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地铁上盖建筑振动特性及参数敏感性研究OA

Vibration Characteristics and Parameter Sensitivity of Subway Overlaid Buildings

中文摘要英文摘要

为分析地铁车辆段运行引起上盖建筑振动影响,以某地铁车辆段上盖建筑为依托,建立轨道-土体-盖板-上盖建筑耦合模型,开展了不同运行速度、轨道结构、地基土质及上盖建筑自身参数条件下的上盖建筑振动传递特性研究,在此基础上确定影响上盖建筑振动的重要参数,并进行参数敏感性分析,揭示影响上盖建筑振动关键因素.研究结果表明:列车运行速度相对于轨道结构参数变化对上盖楼板振动影响更大;地基土质条件的差异会显著影响上盖建筑的振动特性,这主要由土层的剪切波速决定.相对于上盖楼板弹性模量与上盖柱截面,上盖楼板厚度对上盖建筑振动影响更大,且增大楼板厚度可以有效地减小上盖顶层入射波反射的振动放大效应;上盖楼板厚度变化对上盖建筑振动敏感性最大,其次为列车运行速度.研究结果可为地铁上盖建筑结构设计参数选取及后续减隔振设计提供参考.

To analyze the vibration influence on the overlaid buildings caused by the operation of the subway depot,a track-soil-cover plate-overlaid buildings coupled model was established based on the overlaid buildings of a subway depot.The vibration transmission characteristics of the overlaid buildings under the conditions of varying operating speeds,track structures,foundation soil properties and parameters of the overlaid buildings were investigated.Consequently,the important parameters affecting the vibration of the overlaid buildings were determined,and their parameter sensitivity analysis was car-ried out.The results show that the train speed has a greater influence on the vibration of the upper floor than the change of track structure parameters.The difference of foundation soil conditions will significantly affect the vibration characteristics of the overlaid buildings,which is mainly determined by the shear wave velocity of the soil layer.Compared with the elastic modulus of the upper cover slab and the section of the upper cover column,the thickness of the upper cover slab has a great-er influence on the vibration of the overlaid buildings,and increasing the thickness of the upper cover slab can effectively re-duce the vibration amplification effect of the incident wave reflection on the top layer of the upper cover.The thickness of the upper floor slab exhibits the highest sensitivity to the vibration of the overlaid buildings,followed closely by train speed.The research results may provide a reference for the selection of structural design parameters of subway overlaid buildings and the subsequent vibration isolation design.

郭文杰;冯兆伟;罗文俊;李佳宝;张梁

华东交通大学 轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保障国家重点实验室,南昌 330013华东交通大学 土木建筑学院,南昌 330013华东交通大学 轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保障国家重点实验室,南昌 330013华东交通大学 土木建筑学院,南昌 330013华东交通大学 土木建筑学院,南昌 330013

建筑与水利

振动与波地铁车辆段上盖建筑敏感性分析分频最大振级

vibration and wavesubway depotoverlaid buildingssensitivity analysismaximum vibration level of frequency division

《噪声与振动控制》 2026 (2)

231-237,272,8

国家杰出青年科学基金(52225210)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2026.02.036

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