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基于深度学习的岩芯完整性智能预测方法OA

Intelligent prediction method for rock core integrity based on deep learning

中文摘要英文摘要

岩芯完整性是地质勘探、矿产资源开发及岩土工程设计中的关键评价指标,其核心量化参数为岩石质量指标(RQD).传统RQD计算依赖人工测量岩芯块长度,存在效率低下问题.文章提出了一种基于YOLOv11的岩芯完整性智能预测方法.该方法通过YOLOv11目标检测算法对完整岩芯块进行定位识别,并基于识别结果实现岩芯RQD的自动计算.结果表明,文章算法的平均精度均值mAP、F1分数分别为92.4%和90.7%,每秒帧率(FPS)为52.3 fps,均高于YOLOv8、YOLOv5、Faster-RCNN、EfficientNet四种对比模型.此外,该方法预测所得RQD与人工测量值的平均误差仅为3.84%,可为岩芯完整性的高效精准评价提供支持,助力岩土工程领域智能化发展.

Core integrity serves as a critical evaluation metric in geological exploration,mineral resource development,and geotechnical engineering design,with its core quantitative parameter being the rock quality designation(RQD).Traditional RQD calculations rely on manual measurement of core block lengths,resulting in inefficiency.This paper proposes an intelligent core integrity prediction method based on YOLOv11.The method utilizes the YOLOv11 object detection algorithm to locate and identify intact core blocks,enabling automatic calculation of core RQD based on the detection results.Results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves an average precision mean(mAP)of 92.4%and an F1 score of 90.7%,with a frame rate of 52.3 frames per second(FPS).These metrics surpass those of four comparison models:YOLOv8,YOLOv5,Faster-RCNN,and EfficientNet.Furthermore,the average error between the predicted RQD and manual measurements was only 3.84%.This method provides efficient and accurate support for evaluating core integrity,advancing intelligent development in geotechnical engineering.

朱洪琛;张腾达;何璐;李长坤

济南城建集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000济南城建集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000济南城建集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000济南城建集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000

信息技术与安全科学

岩土工程RQD深度学习YOLOv11

geotechnical engineeringRQDdeep learningYOLOv11

《智能城市》 2026 (3)

132-135,4

山东省住房城乡建设科技计划立项项目(2025KYKF-JZFS237)

10.19301/j.cnki.zncs.2026.03.029

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