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技术哲学观照下职业教育技术知识的本质澄明与教育路向OA

Essential Clarification and Educational Orientation of Technical Knowledge in Vocational Education from the Perspective of Technology Philosophy

中文摘要英文摘要

职业教育的本质属性是进行技术知识传承的教育,技术知识是高技能人才培养的核心载体,对技术知识本质的认识,直接决定了职业教育育人实践的底层逻辑与最终成效.从技术哲学的本体论、价值论和认识论来看,职业教育的技术知识具有技能载体与文化传承共生、工具理性与价值理性平衡、情境嵌入与网络建构互动的三重辩证统一关系,本质是物质生产与精神文化、工具效能与价值意义、情境存在与社会建构的有机统一体,突破了将技术知识等同于工具性技能集合的认知迷思.基于此,通过确立德技并修的教学目标,构建技艺融合的教学内容,创新虚实结合的教学方法,打造"理实虚训产"一体化教学空间等教育实践路向,可以为职业教育技术知识的完整传递、高技能人才的全面培养提供系统的学理支撑与实践指引.

The essential attributes of vocational education is the education of technical knowledge inheritance,with technical knowledge serving as the core carrier for cultivating highly skilled talents.A proper understanding of the essence of technical knowledge directly determines the underlying logic and ultimate effectiveness of vocational education practices.From the perspectives of ontology,axiology,and epistemology in technology philosophy,vocational education's technical knowledge exhibits a triple dialectical unity:the coexistence of skills carrier and cultural inheritance,the balance between instrumental rationality and value rationality,and the interaction between situational embeddedness and network construction.Its essence is an organic unity of material practice and spiritual culture,instrumental efficacy and value significance,as well as situational existence and social construction.This understanding breaks through the cognitive myth of equating technical knowledge merely with instrumental skill set.On this basis,the educational practice pathways for vocational education's technical knowledge are constructed as follows:establishing teaching objectives that integrate moral and technical cultivation,developing teaching contents that fuses skills and artistry,innovating teaching methods that combine virtual and real elements,and creating an integrated teaching space of"theory-practice-virtual-training-production".These pathways provide systematic theoretical support and practical guidance for the complete transmission of technical knowledge and the comprehensive cultivation of highly skilled talents in vocational education.

闵志宇;吕玉;武燕

河南机电职业学院(郑州,451191)河南大学河南机电职业学院(郑州,451191)

社会科学

技术哲学职业教育技术知识技能人才

technology philosophyvocational educationtechnical knowledgeskills talents

《职业技术教育》 2026 (10)

44-51,8

2024年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目重大课题"加快形成新质生产力背景下现代职业教育专业知识体系构建研究与实践"(2024SJGLX0631)2024年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目一般课题"基于'工程项目+人才'双交付的现场工程师人才培养模式研究与实践"(2024SJGLX0717),主持人:闵志宇

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