气候政策不确定性对我国海洋经济高质量发展的影响研究OA
The impact of climate policy uncertainty on the high-quality development of the marine economy of China
在全球气候变化日益加剧的背景下,中国积极参与全球气候治理,提出并推进落实"双碳"目标,但随着国际局势和地缘政治等影响,全球应对气候变化的政策存在较大不确定性.本文基于2007-2022年沿海省份(港澳台除外)数据,采用固定效应模型与调节效应模型,探讨了气候政策不确定性对我国海洋经济高质量发展的影响及其作用机制.研究发现,气候政策不确定性具有促进海洋经济高质量发展的积极作用.机制分析表明,增长期权效应在其中起主导作用.此外,增强绿色技术创新能力和加大涉海财政补贴可进一步促进气候政策不确定性对海洋经济高质量发展的正向影响.异质性分析发现,气候政策不确定性对海洋经济高质量发展的影响在非碳排放交易试点和北方沿海省份更加显著.为此,建议合理应对气候政策不确定性风险,提升绿色创新能力,增加政策支持力度,进一步推动海洋强国建设行稳致远.
Amidst the escalating global climate change,China has actively participated in global climate governance,proposing and advancing the implementation of the"dual carbon"goals.However,due to the influence of international situations and geopolitics,there is considerable uncertainty surrounding global policies to address climate change.Based on data from coastal provinces of China from 2007 to 2022,this study employs fixed-effects models and moderating effect models to explore the impact of climate policy uncertainty on the high-quality development of the marine economy and its mechanisms.The study finds that climate policy uncertainty has a positive impact on the high-quality development of the marine economy.Mechanism analysis reveals that the growth options effect plays a dominant role in this relationship.Furthermore,enhancing green technological innovation and increasing marine-related fiscal subsidies can further amplify the positive impact of climate policy uncertainty on the high-quality development of the marine economy.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of climate policy uncertainty on the high-quality development of the marine economy is more significant in regions that are not included in carbon emissions trading pilot programs and northern coastal provinces.Based on these findings,the paper recommends that risks related to climate policy uncertainty be properly managed,green innovation capacity be improved,policy support be strengthened,and the construction of a maritime power be advanced steadily and sustainably.
尹家乐
中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100
管理科学
气候政策不确定性海洋经济高质量发展政府补贴技术创新
climate policy uncertaintymarine economyhigh-quality developmentgovernment subsidiestechnological innovation
《中国渔业经济》 2026 (4)
54-62,9
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