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一例犊牛肺炎伴发真胃阻塞的诊治OA

A case report:diagnosis and treatment of concurrent pneumonia and abomasal impaction in calf

中文摘要英文摘要

肺炎与真胃阻塞是肉牛养殖过程中常见的内科疾病,二者均以治疗难度大、死亡率高为特征.在临床实践中,这两种疾病常独立发生,并发病例较为罕见.一旦并发,病情复杂,治疗难度加大.本文报道了1例5月龄西门塔尔犊牛在长途运输后出现肺炎并伴发真胃阻塞的病例.通过全面临床检查、血常规及生化指标分析,确诊病牛存在重度炎症反应、脱水及电解质平衡紊乱.采用分阶段综合疗法,包括术前补液以纠正代谢紊乱,经右侧真胃切开术清除大量蓄积干草内容物,并结合术后抗感染与胃肠功能恢复等综合措施,收效显著,病牛于术后15d痊愈.本病例为该类复杂疾病的临床诊断与治疗提供了参考.

Pneumonia and abomasal impaction are common internal diseases in beef cattle farming,both characterized by high treatment difficulty and mortality rates.In clinical practice,these two conditions often occur independently,while concurrent cases are relatively rare.Once they occur together,the condition tends to become more complex,and the difficulty of treatment increases significantly.A case of a five-month-old simmental calf was diagnosed with concurrent pneumonia and abomasal impaction after long-distance transport.Through comprehensive clinical examination,complete blood count,and biochemical analysis,the calf was confirmed to have severe inflammatory responses,dehydration,and electrolyte imbalances.A phased comprehensive treatment protocol was implemented,including preoperative fluid therapy to correct metabolic disorders,right-sided abomasotomy to remove a large amount of accumulated dry hay content,and postoperative integrated care targeting both infection control and gastrointestinal functional recovery.The calf recovered within 15 days after surgery.This case provides valuable insights for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of such complex conditions,offering practical significance for improving calf survival rates and enhancing farming efficiency.

雍康;罗正中;曹随忠

重庆三峡职业学院动物科技学院,重庆 404155中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃 兰州 730050四川农业大学动物医学院,四川 成都 611130

农业科技

犊牛肺炎真胃阻塞诊断治疗

calfpneumoniaabomasal obstructiondiagnosistreatment

《中兽医医药杂志》 2026 (2)

78-81,4

2023年度重庆市教委重大科研项目(KJZD-M202303501)

10.13823/j.cnki.jtcvm.2026.011

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