抗流感病毒药物儿科合理应用专家共识(2026版)OA
Expert consensus on rational application of anti-influenza virus drugs in pediatrics(2026 edition)
流行性感冒(流感)是一种由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,儿童是流感的易感人群,更是重症的高危群体.为进一步推动我国儿童流感抗病毒药物的规范化应用,中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组联合感染学组等共同发起并组织全国儿科临床医师、药师及检验学、病毒病原学研究人员、流行病学等专家,组成多学科领域工作组,以"诊断-治疗-预防"一体化策略为核心,明确了儿童流感的诊断标准、危重症识别方法以及儿童流感抗病毒药物临床应用等领域的7个关键问题.通过问题构建、系统性证据检索与综合分析,并进行充分讨论,最终形成16条推荐意见,该共识旨在为儿童专科、全科以及基层医务人员提供抗流感病毒药物规范化使用的指导意见.
Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza viruses.Children are highly susceptible and at increased risk of severe illness.To standardize the clinical use of antiviral agents for pediatric influenza in China,the Respiratory and Infectious Diseases Groups of Pediatric Branch of the Chinese Medical Association jointly convened a national multidisciplinary panel of pediatric clinicians,pharmacists,and experts in viral etiology and epidemiology.With an integrated"diagnosis-treatment-prevention"framework as the core,the panel addressed seven key clinical questions,including diagnostic criteria,recognition of severe and critical cases,and antiviral therapy in children,and developed 16 evidence-based recommendations through problem construction,systematic evidence review and comprehensive analysis,as well as in-depth discussion.This consensus provides guidance for the standardized use of anti-influenza virus agents in pediatric,general,and primary practitioners.
中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组;陆权;李智平;中华医学会儿科学分会感染学组;中国医师协会儿科医师分会呼吸学组;中国药学会儿童药物专委会;中华医学会儿科学分会急救学组;中国妇幼保健协会变态反应专委会儿科呼吸学组;福棠儿童医学发展研究中心呼吸专委会合理用药工作组;中国实用儿科杂志编委会;邹映雪
医药卫生
流行性感冒抗病毒药物合理用药儿童
influenzaantiviral drugsrational use of medicineschild
《中国实用儿科杂志》 2026 (3)
177-186,10
西藏自治区科技计划项目(编号XZ202502ZY0008)天津市医学重点学科建设资助项目(TJYXZDXK-3-016B)
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