首页|期刊导航|中国沼气|市政污泥、餐厨垃圾协同厌氧消化产甲烷供热实现沼渣干化用能自足

市政污泥、餐厨垃圾协同厌氧消化产甲烷供热实现沼渣干化用能自足OA

Municipal Sludge,Kitchen Waste Digested in Co-operation Producing Methane-can Realize the Self-sufficient in Heat of Biogas Residue Drying

中文摘要英文摘要

市政污泥作为城市废弃物单独厌氧消化时,由于有机质含量低,沼气产量小,沼渣产量大,项目热量需求不能得到自足,限制了市政污泥厌氧消化发展途径.餐厨垃圾也是城市垃圾的一部分,有机物含量高,厌氧消化后沼气产量大,沼渣产量小.文章通过计算沼渣干化热量需求并转化为厌氧消化系统的产沼气要求,确定了市政污泥和餐厨垃圾协同厌氧消化的最佳TS混合配比为1∶2.54.同时根据目前主要的消化液脱水工艺设备出口的沼渣含水率,分别计算了沼渣含水率在82%~65%时所对应的市政污泥和餐厨垃圾TS比值范围为(1:4.09)~(1:0.21).这一结论和众多市政污泥、餐厨垃圾协同厌氧消化理论研究所提出的协同配比(1∶4)~(1∶0.5)高度吻合.文章还提供了实际工程案例介绍,以期为市政污泥、餐厨垃圾协同厌氧消化项目提供热量、技术方面的参考.

As a municipal waste,Municipal sludge digested alone,due to the low content of organic matter,the small out-put of biogas and the output of biogas residue,the heat demand of the project can not be self-sufficient,which limited the development of municipal sludge anaerobic digestion.Restaurant-kitchen waste is also a part of municipal waste,high or-ganic content,anaerobic digestion of biogas production,biogas slag production is small.In this paper,the optimal TS mix-ing ratio of municipal sludge and kitchen waste in collaborative anaerobic digestion was determined to be 1∶2.54 by calcu-lating the heat demand for drying biogas residue and converting it into biogas production requirements of anaerobic digestion system.At the same time,according to the moisture content of biogas residue exported by the main digestion dewatering process equipment,the TS ratio of municipal sludge and kitchen waste corresponding to the biogas residue moisture content of 82%~65%was calculated in the range of(1∶4.09)to(1∶0.21).This conclusion is highly consistent with the syner-gistic ratio(1∶4)~(1∶0.5)proposed by many theoretical studies on collaborative anaerobic digestion of municipal sludge and kitchen waste.This paper also provides the introduction of practical engineering cases,in order to provide reference for the municipal sludge and food waste collaborative anaerobic digestion project in terms of heat and technology.

朱伟娜;史永涛

河南艾尔旺新能源环境股份有限公司,河南安阳 455000安阳工学院,河南安阳 455000

农业科技

市政污泥餐厨垃圾协同厌氧消化沼渣干化用能自足

municipal sludgrestaurant-kitchen wasteco-digestionbiogas residue dryingself-sufficient in heat

《中国沼气》 2026 (2)

65-71,7

10.20022/j.cnki.1000-1166.2026020065

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