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一体化家庭产房联合助产模式在高危产妇围产期的应用OA

Application of Integrated Family Delivery Room Combined with Midwifery Model in Perinatal Period of High-risk Parturients

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探究一体化家庭产房联合助产模式在高危产妇围产期的应用.方法:回顾性分析2023 年 3 月—2025 年 3 月于上饶市妇幼保健院分娩的 80 例高危产妇临床资料,将采用助产模式分娩的产妇纳入对照组(n=42),将采用一体化家庭产房联合助产模式分娩的产妇纳入观察组(n=38),比较两组产妇产后 2 h与 24 h出血量,统计产前及产后 3 d抑郁情况[爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh postnatal depression scale,EPDS)]、妊娠结局[产程(第一产程、第二产程、第三产程)、出生后 1 min新生儿Apgar评分、顺产转剖宫产情况].结果:观察组产妇产后 2 h及 24 h出血量均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇产后 3 d EPDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇第一产程、第二产程均短于对照组,顺产转剖宫产率低于对照组(P<0.05).两组间第三产程及出生后 1 min新生儿Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:一体化家庭产房联合助产模式能够有效减少高危产妇产后 2 h及 24 h出血量,减轻抑郁情绪,同时缩短第一、二产程,并降低顺产转剖宫产率.

Objective:To explore the application of integrated family delivery room combined with midwifery model in perinatal period of high-risk parturients.Method:The clinical data of 80 high-risk parturients who gave birth at Shangrao Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2023 to March 2025 were retrospectively analyzed.The parturients who gave birth by midwifery model were included in control group(n=42),and the parturients who received integrated family delivery room combined with midwifery model were enrolled as observation group(n=38).The bleeding volumes at 2 hours and 24 hours after delivery were compared between the two groups.The depression status[Edinburgh postpartum depression scale(EPDS)]before delivery and at 3 days after delivery and pregnancy outcomes[duration of labor(first stage of labor,second stage of labor,third stage of labor),1-minute neonatal Apgar score after birth,situation of spontaneous delivery conversion to cesarean section]were statistically analyzed.Result:The bleeding volumes at 2 hours and 24 hours after delivery in observation group were less than in the control group(P<0.05).The EPDS score in observation group was lower at 3 days after delivery than in the control group(P<0.05).The time of first stage of labor and time of second stage of labor in observation group were shorter compared to control group,and the rate of spontaneous delivery conversion to cesarean section was lower(P<0.05).There were no statistical differences in the time of third stage of labor and 1-minute neonatal Apgar score after birth between groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Integrated family delivery room combined with midwifery model can effectively reduce the bleeding volumes at 2 hours and 24 hours after delivery,relieve the depression,shorten the time of the first and second stages of labor,and reduce the rate of conversion of spontaneous delivery to cesarean section.

徐云;杨璐;黄鲁琴

上饶市妇幼保健院产科 江西 上饶 334000上饶市妇幼保健院产科 江西 上饶 334000上饶市妇幼保健院产科 江西 上饶 334000

一体化家庭产房助产模式高危产妇围产期妊娠结局

Integrated family delivery roomMidwifery modelHigh-risk parturientsPerinatal periodPregnancy outcomes

《中国医学创新》 2026 (9)

73-77,5

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2026.09.016

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