艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜下肝叶切除术患者的影响OA
Effect of Esketamine on Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
目的:探究艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜下肝叶切除术(laparoscopic hepatectomy,LH)患者的影响.方法:选取 2023 年 1 月—2025 年 1 月于上饶市人民医院行LH的 80 例患者,按照随机数字表法分为试验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40),两组均进行LH,对照组给予常规麻醉方案,试验组在对照组的基础上加用艾司氯胺酮.比较两组手术指标、炎症因子、免疫功能、疼痛情况与不良反应发生率.结果:两组术中阻断时间、术中阻断次数、术中出血量及手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);试验组术后住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);术后 24 h、3 d,试验组TNF-α、IL-6、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、CD8+水平及VAS评分低于对照组,试验组CD3+、CD4+水平高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:麻醉方案中加用艾司氯胺酮可缩短行LH患者的术后住院时间,降低炎症水平,改善患者免疫功能,减轻术后疼痛程度,减少不良反应.
Objective:To investigate the effect of Esketamine on patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy(LH).Method:A total of 80 patients who underwent LH in Shangrao People's Hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected and divided into the experimental group(n=40)and the control group(n=40)according to the random number table method.Both groups received LH.The control group was given a conventional anesthesia regimen,and the experimental group was treated with Esketamine on the basis of the control group.The surgical indicators,inflammatory factors,immune function,pain conditions and adverse reaction rates of the two groups were compared.Result:There were no statistically significant differences in intraoperative blocking time,intraoperative blocking frequency,intraoperative blood loss and and operation time between the two groups(P>0.05).The postoperative hospital stay of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).At 24 hours and 3 days after the operation,the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,malondialdehyde(MDA),superoxide dismutase(SOD),CD8+and VAS score in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,while the levels of CD3+and CD4+in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reaction in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The addition of Esketamine in the anesthesia regimen can shortening of the postoperative hospital stay of patients undergoing LH,reduce the level of inflammation,improve the immune function of patients,alleviate the degree of postoperative pain,and reduce adverse reaction.
李善快;周丹;张芳;林国雄
上饶市人民医院麻醉科 江西 上饶 334000上饶市人民医院麻醉科 江西 上饶 334000上饶市人民医院麻醉科 江西 上饶 334000上饶市人民医院麻醉科 江西 上饶 334000
肝叶切除术艾司氯胺酮炎症因子
Laparoscopic hepatectomyEsketamineInflammatory factors
《中国医学创新》 2026 (9)
5-9,5
上饶市科技计划一般项目(2023CZDX166)
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