首页|期刊导航|中国医学创新|基于医院-社区-家庭多元联动模式的康复护理管理在AD患者中的应用效果

基于医院-社区-家庭多元联动模式的康复护理管理在AD患者中的应用效果OA

Application Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing Management based on Hospital-Community-Family Multiple Linkage Model in AD Patients

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨基于医院-社区-家庭多元联动模式的康复护理管理在阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者中的应用效果.方法:选择 2024 年 1-12 月南昌大学第二附属医院收治的 AD 患者 82 例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=41,采用常规护理管理)和观察组(n=41,在常规护理管理基础上,采用基于医院-社区-家庭多元联动模式的康复护理管理).两组均干预 6 个月.比较两组 Barthel 指数(BI)、简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、中文版老年患者家庭照护能力量表评分.结果:干预前,两组 BI、MMSE、MoCA、中文版老年患者家庭照护能力量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组 BI、MMSE、MoCA、中文版老年患者家庭照护能力量表评分均高于干预前(P<0.05);干预后,观察组BI、MMSE、MoCA、中文版老年患者家庭照护能力量表评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:基于医院-社区-家庭多元联动模式的康复护理管理可提高AD患者生活自理能力、认知功能及照护者照护能力.

Objective:To explore the application effect of rehabilitation nursing management based on hospital-community-family multiple linkage model in patients with Alzheimer's disease(AD).Method:A total of 82 patients with AD admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from January to December 2024 were selected.They were divided into a control group(n=41,received conventional nursing management)and an observation group(n=41,received rehabilitation nursing management based on hospital-community-family multiple linkage model on the basis of conventional nursing management)using a random number table method.Both groups were intervened for 6 months.The scores of Barthel index(BI),mini mental state examination(MMSE),Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)and Chinese version of family caregiving ability for elderly patients in the two groups were compared.Result:Before the intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of BI,MMSE,MoCA,and the Chinese version of family caregiving ability for elderly patients between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of BI,MMSE,MoCA,and the Chinese version of family caregiving ability for elderly patients in both groups were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of BI,MMSE,MoCA,and the Chinese version of family caregiving ability for elderly patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Rehabilitation nursing management based on hospital-community-family multiple linkage model can enhance self-care ability and cognitive function of patients with AD,and improve the caregiving ability of caregivers.

凌颜;毛珍珠;罗文琴;胡敏

南昌大学第二附属医院神经内科 江西 南昌 330000南昌大学第二附属医院神经内科 江西 南昌 330000南昌大学第二附属医院神经内科 江西 南昌 330000南昌大学第二附属医院护理部 江西 南昌 330000

医院-社区-家庭多元联动模式阿尔茨海默病康复护理管理

Hospital-community-familyMultiple linkage modelAlzheimer's diseaseRehabilitation nursing management

《中国医学创新》 2026 (8)

81-85,5

江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ210239)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2026.08.019

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