AI赋能结构设计OA

AI Enables Structural Design

中文摘要英文摘要

人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)的快速发展,正在重塑工程结构设计的研究图景.在力学长期奠定的理论框架之上,大语言模型(large language model,LLM)等新一代AI技术,为结构设计提供了新的认知工具与方法视角.随着结构形态空间的持续拓展,以及多尺度与多物理场耦合问题的不断涌现,依赖经验积累与局部试探的传统设计路径正逐渐逼近复杂性边界.在这样的背景下,AI不仅为高维设计空间探索、知识表达与跨学科融合提供了新的可能,也在拓展人类理解复杂系统与开展决策分析的方式.面向未来,结构设计有望在AI推动下形成"设计-制造-测试"闭环体系、多物理场统一设计范式和智能结构系统等新的发展路径,从而为结构科学在新的时代背景下持续拓展认知边界提供重要契机.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)is reshaping the research landscape of structural design.Based upon the long-established theoretical framework of mechanics,emerging AI technologies,partic-ularly large language models(LLMs),are providing new cognitive tools and methodological perspectives for structural design.As the structural morphology space continues to expand and multi-scale,multi-physics cou-pling problems become increasingly prevalent,traditional design approaches relying on accumulated experience and local trial-and-error methods are approaching their limits in handling growing complexity.In this context,AI not only opens new possibilities for exploring high-dimensional design spaces,representing knowledge,and facilitating interdisciplinary integration,but also extends the way humans understand and analyze complex sys-temns.Looking ahead,AI may enable new development pathways for structural design,including closed-loop frameworks integrating design,manufacturing,and testing,unified paradigms for multi-physics structural de-sign,and the emergence of intelligent structural systems.These developments offer important opportunities for structural science to further expand its cognitive boundaries in an era increasingly shaped by intelligent technol-ogies.

卢天健;孟晗;姜永烽

南京航空航天大学,南京 210016南京航空航天大学,南京 210016南京航空航天大学,南京 210016

数理科学

力学人工智能大语言模型结构设计超结构

mechanicsartificial intelligence(AI)large language model(LLM)structural designmetastructure

《应用数学和力学》 2026 (3)

257-262,6

国家自然科学基金(U257024852361165626)

10.21656/1000-0887.470062

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