中国萤石资源产业链供应链安全评价OA
Safety evaluation of the industrial chain and supply chain of fluorite resources in China
[研究目的]中国是全球主要萤石生产国,萤石资源储量丰富,但产业发展仍存在诸多问题.本文旨在构建中国萤石资源产业链供应链安全评价体系,明确其演化规律、核心影响因素及协调状况,为产业安全稳定发展提供支撑.[研究方法]从资源获取、流通、转化三大维度构建评价指标体系,基于 2001-2023 年数据评价萤石产业链供应链安全水平,结合障碍度与协调度模型,剖析关键影响因素及各维度协调问题.[研究结果]2001-2023 年,中国萤石产业链供应链安全呈波动上升趋势,安全格局为资源流通安全＞资源获取安全＞资源转化安全.资源获取与转化安全是主要制约因素,风险多元,集中体现在单位能耗、回收利用率、技术竞争力、进口集中度、产品附加值率等方面;协调度虽呈上升态势,但整体水平偏低,各维度协调性不足.[结 论]中国萤石产业链供应链安全态势向好,但资源获取与转化短板、协调水平偏低仍是核心问题.优化产业发展模式,破解上述关键瓶颈,是提升整体安全与协调发展能力的主要路径.
[Objective]As a strategic mineral,fluorite plays a vital role in China's economic and social development.China is a major global fluorite producer with abundant reserves,yet the industry still encounters multiple challenges in its development.With the country's growing emphasis on the resilience and security of industrial and supply chains,this study intends to establish a security evaluation system for China's fluorite resource industrial and supply chains,clarify their evolutionary rules,core influencing factors and coordination status,thereby providing support for the safe and stable development of the industry.[Methods]An evaluation index system was constructed from three dimensions:resource acquisition,circulation,and transformation.Based on data spanning 2001 to 2023,the security level of the fluorite industrial and supply chains was assessed.Combined with the obstacle degree model and coordination degree model,the key influencing factors and inter-dimensional coordination issues were analyzed in depth.[Results]From 2001 to 2023,the security of China's fluorite industrial and supply chains presented a fluctuating upward trend,with a security hierarchy of resource circulation security>resource acquisition security>resource transformation security.Resource acquisition and transformation security are the primary restrictive factors,with diverse risks focusing on unit energy consumption,resource recycling rate,technological competitiveness,import concentration,and product added value rate.Despite an upward trend in coordination degree,the overall level remained relatively low,reflecting inadequate coordination among different dimensions.[Conclusions]The security situation of China's fluorite industrial and supply chains is on the mend,but shortcomings in resource acquisition and transformation,along with the low coordination level,remain core problems.Optimizing the industrial development model and resolving the aforementioned key bottlenecks are the main approaches to enhance overall security and coordinated development capacity.
郑明贵;温东洪;董娟;倪京生
江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000||江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000||江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000||江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000||江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西 赣州 341000
天文与地球科学
萤石资源产业链供应链安全障碍度模型耦合协调度模型
fluorite resourcesindustrial chain supply chain securityobstacle degree modelcoupling coordination degree model
《地质通报》 2026 (2)
221-235,15
国家社会科学基金项目《中国战略性矿产资源产业链供应链安全稳定战略研究(2025-2060)》(批准号:22XGL003)、江西省社会科学基金项目《资源型城市培育新质生产力的逻辑路径与政策支持体系研究》(编号:25YJ35)、江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目《要素投入结构对资源型企业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究》(编号:GJJ2200870) Supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.22XGL003),the Jiangxi Provincial Social Science Foundation Project(No.25YJ35),and the Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province(No.GJJ2200870)
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