平台资本主义的"幽灵劳动"及其元劳动之争OACHSSCD
The"Ghost Work"of Platform Capitalism and the Debate over Meta-Labor
平台资本主义已经凭借其独特的技术架构和商业模式,实现了"去人化"和"去生产资料化"的双重目标,构建了一个高度数字化和智能化的劳动生态系统,但这一系统也依赖于其背后的各种"幽灵劳动".物流劳动者作为平台资本主义在输出端"最后一公里"的执行者,遵循着数字泰勒主义的加速逻辑,其劳动过程被"外包"关系所遮蔽,成为"可见"的"幽灵劳动者".在众包平台上从事数据标注、分析与清洗的数字劳动者,虽然承担着打通平台资本主义在输入端"最后一公里"的关键任务,却游离于稳定雇佣关系和社会保障体系之外,沦为"不可见"的"幽灵劳动者".互联网用户作为平台资本主义的重要参与者,其生产性劳动往往被排除在数字劳动的价值认定之外,其劳动成果被无偿占有,劳动方式也被误读与隐藏,成为一种"理论上不被看见"的"幽灵劳动者"."劳动成果被剥夺"和"劳动关系被隐藏"构成平台资本主义"幽灵劳动"的实质.对平台资本主义背后的多元劳动形态进行系统分析与理论辨析,揭示其"元劳动"的内在运作机制,是透视平台资本主义深层逻辑的关键一环.
Platform capitalism has achieved the dual goals of"dehumanization"and"de-materialization of means of production"through its unique technological architecture and business model,constructing a highly digitalized and intelligent labor ecosystem.Within this system,logistics workers,as the executors of the"last mile"at the output end of platform capitalism,follow the accelerated logic of digital Taylorism.Their labor process is obscured by outsourcing relationships,rendering them"visible"as"ghost workers".Digital workers engaged in data labeling,analysis,and cleaning on crowdsourcing platforms,though undertaking the crucial task of bridging the"last mile"at the input end of platform capitalism,are excluded from stable employment relationships and social security systems,becoming"invisible""ghost workers".Internet users,as important participants in platform capitalism,often have their productive labor excluded from labor value recognition.Their labor outcomes are appropriated without compensation,and their labor methods are misinterpreted and concealed,making them a type of"theoretically invisible""ghost workers".Conducting a systematic analysis and theoretical clarification of the diverse labor forms of platform capitalism and revealing the intrinsic operating mechanism of its"meta-labor"is the key to understanding the deep logic of platform capitalism.
李弦
电子科技大学马克思主义学院
管理科学
平台资本主义幽灵劳动生产性劳动元劳动价值
platform capitalismghost workproductive labormeta-laborvalue
《中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
15-28,14
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"马克思关于自动机器的理论阐释及其当代效应研究"(项目编号:24FKSB015)
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