中国果品贸易特征、国际竞争力与制约因素研究OA

China is the world's largest producer and consumer of fruits.Analyzing the competitiveness of China's fruit trade and its constraining factors is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of the fruit industry during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of China's fruit trade,the international market share,trade competitiveness index,and revealed comparative advantage index of China and five major fruit trading countries,namely the United States,Spain,the Netherlands,Thailand,and Chile from 2005 to 2023,were measured.Their international competitiveness in fruit trade were compared and analyzed,and the constraining factors of China's fruit trade competitiveness were in-depth analyzed.The results showed that China's fruit trade deficit continued to expand from 2005 to 2023,and its fruit exports lacked comparative advantages,and its international market share was significantly lower than that of both the United States and Spain.Factors such as rising production costs,structural contradictions between supply and demand,and trade barriers increased the uncertainty of fruit exports.In this regard,we should strengthen technological innovation,enhance the competitiveness of fruit exports;improve the fruit quality inspection and certification system,refine the early warning mechanism for the technical barriers;actively exploring emerging markets and building a diversified fruit trade pattern.