柿子产业发展现状及高质量发展路径研究OA

High-quality development of specialty fruit industries under China's rural revitalization agenda requires that growth patterns,supply-chain capacity,and market volatility be better aligned.Drawing on harvested area,output,trade quantities,and producer price data from the FAO statistical database,together with national and province-level persimmon output series from the CNKI Rural Revitalization Thematic Database,this study uses 2018-2023 as the main observation window to examine changes in production scale,spatial concentration,and trade dynamics in China's persimmon industry,and characterizes longer-run price fluctuations using the 1998-2021 producer price series.Results show that output increased by about 26.7％and harvested area by about 25.4％over 2018-2023,while yield declined by about 3.8％,indicating that recent expansion has been driven primarily by area growth rather than yield gains.On the trade side,exports increased overall but displayed pronounced interannual volatility,whereas imports remained negligible;net exports closely tracked exports,suggesting a rising outward orientation while domestic demand continues to absorb most production.Spatial concentration strengthened,with Guangxi accounting for roughly 37.1％of national output in 2023 and the top five provinces together contributing about 75.4％.These findings underscore the need for whole-chain upgrading,including stronger standards and quality consistency,improved postharvest commercialization and cold-chain aggregation capacity,enhanced standardized processing to absorb seasonal supply,and coordinated development of branding and marketing channels.