首页|期刊导航|右江医学|县级综合医院胸痛中心建设在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者溶栓救治中的效果

县级综合医院胸痛中心建设在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者溶栓救治中的效果OA

Effect of chest pain center construction in county general hospitals on thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨胸痛中心建设对急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者救治效果的影响.方法 回顾性分析 2022 年 6 月至 2025 年 8 月收治的 139 例急性 STEMI 患者资料,按时间先后顺序将其分为 A 组(2022 年 6 月至2023 年5 月未建立胸痛中心)9 例,B 组(2023 年6 月至2024 年5 月胸痛中心建设初期)39 例以及C 组(2024 年6 月至2025 年 8 月胸痛中心建设改进期)91 例.比较三组患者首次医疗接触到心电图完成时间(FMC2ECG)、心电图诊断时间(ECG)、心肌梗死三项(肌酸激酶同工酶、肌红蛋白、肌钙蛋白)抽血至结果完成时间、溶栓时间(D2N)以及入门到转出医院大门的时间(DIDO).结果 C 组患者FMC2ECG、ECG、D2N 时间以及DIDO 时间均短于A 组、B 组,且达标率高于 A 组、B 组,呈持续性改进趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 规范化县域基层胸痛中心建设能缩短 STEMI 患者的急救时间,通过标准化、结构化的诊疗路径可降低 STEMI 患者 FMC2ECG、ECG、D2N 时间以及 DI-DO 时间,提高院内 STEMI 患者的急诊救治效率,为 STEMI 患者后续转运 PCI 治疗争取更多的时间.

Objective To explore the impact of chest pain center construction on the treatment efficacy of patients with a-cute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).Methods The data of 139 patients with acute STEMI from June 2022 to August 2025 were retrospectively analyzed.According to chronological order,the patients were divided into three groups:group A(9 cases,admitted from June 2022 to May 2023,before the construction of the chest pain center),group B(39 cases,admitted from June 2023 to May 2024,during the early stage of the construction of the chest pain center),and group C(91 cases,admitted from June 2024 to August 2025,during the improvement stage of the construction of the chest pain center).The following time points were compared among the three groups:the time from first medical contact to electro-cardiogram completion(FMC2ECG),electrocardiogram(ECG)diagnostic time,the time from blood draw to result comple-tion for the three myocardial infarction markers(creatine kinase-MB,myoglobin,and troponin),door-to-needle(D2N)time,and door-in-door-out(DIDO)time.Results In the group C,the time of FMC2ECG,ECG,D2N,and DIDO was all shorter than that in the group A and the group B,while the compliance rate was higher than that in the group A and the group B,showing a continuous improvement trend,and difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The stand-ardized development of county-level primary chest pain centers can shorten the emergency treatment time for patients with STEMI.By means of standardized and structured diagnosis and treatment pathways,it can reduce FMC2ECG time,ECG time,D2N time,and DIDO time for STEMI patients,improve the efficiency of emergency treatment for in-hospital STEMI patients,and thereby securing more time for subsequent transfer percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)treatment for STEMI patients.

陆宝蚕;赖裕林;王金兰;张朝仁;罗象斌

广西百色市隆林各族自治县人民医院 急诊科,广西隆林 533400广东省深圳市龙华区人民医院泌尿外科,广东 深圳 518109广西百色市隆林各族自治县人民医院 急诊科,广西隆林 533400广西百色市隆林各族自治县人民医院 心血管内科,广西隆林 533400广西百色市隆林各族自治县人民医院 外科,广西隆林 533400

医药卫生

胸痛中心急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死溶栓时间入门到转出医院大门的时间

chest pain centerST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)door-to-needle(D2N)timedoor-in-door-out time(DIDO)time

《右江医学》 2026 (3)

254-258,5

10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2026.03.007

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