基于SISSO算法的混凝土细观模型压缩行为分析OA
Analysis of Compressive Behaviors of Concrete Mesoscale Models Based on the SISSO Algorithm
混凝土在外载荷作用下的力学性能受细观组分特性影响,其典型非均质性使得传统实验或数值方法难以揭示细观结构对宏观力学性能的影响规律.为有效分析混凝土骨料-砂浆-孔隙三相细观模型在单轴压缩下的峰值应力,使用PYTHON和ABAQUS构建混凝土细观模型的二次开发框架,生成了包含不同骨料体积分数、孔隙率和受压峰值应力的模型数据集.基于固定描述符压缩筛选(sure independence screening and sparsifying operator,SISSO)的机器学习算法,结合K折交叉验证筛选最优物理描述符,给出了不同骨料体积分数与孔隙率对峰值应力的影响公式.该公式不仅可准确计算目标参数,还具备一定物理意义,能够清晰描述峰值应力的变化趋势.与传统机器学习算法相比,SISSO在保证精度的同时具有计算成本低、可解释性高的明显优势,克服了经典机器学习的"黑盒"局限性,为复合材料的多尺度力学分析提供了新方法.
The mechanical properties of concrete under external loads are influenced by its mesoscale compo-nents.Due to their heterogeneity,experimental and numerical methods struggle to reveal the impacts of me-soscale structures on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors of concrete.To effectively predict the peak stress of a 3-phase(aggregate,mortar and voids)mesoscale model of concrete under uniaxial compression,a frame-work for mesoscopic concrete was established with PYTHON and ABAQUS,to generate a dataset of models with varying aggregate volume fractions,porosities and peak compressive stresses.The sure independence screening and sparsifying operator(SISSO)machine learning algorithm,combined with the K-fold cross valida-tion for hyperparameter optimization,was employed to derive a formula describing the effects of the aggregate volume fraction and the porosity on the peak stress.The formula accurately describes the peak stress variation trend,thereby achieving precise predictions and offering physical interpretability.Compared to traditional ma-chine learning algorithms,the SISSO demonstrates advantages of maintaining precision while reducing computa-tion costs and improving interpretability.It overcomes the"black box"limitations of conventional methods,of-fering new insights for multiscale mechanical analyses of composite materials.
白宇飞;张新宇;亓晓鹏;张煜航;王志勇
太原理工大学航空航天学院,太原 030024||山西省材料强度与结构冲击重点实验室,太原 030024太原理工大学航空航天学院,太原 030024||山西省材料强度与结构冲击重点实验室,太原 030024太原理工大学航空航天学院,太原 030024||山西省材料强度与结构冲击重点实验室,太原 030024中国辐射防护研究院核应急与核安全研究所,太原 030024太原理工大学航空航天学院,太原 030024||山西省材料强度与结构冲击重点实验室,太原 030024
建筑与水利
混凝土细观模型单轴压缩多尺度力学研究符号回归峰值应力
mesoscale concrete modeluniaxial compressionmultiscale mechanical analysissymbolic re-gressionpeak stress
《应用数学和力学》 2026 (3)
354-366,13
国家自然科学基金(12272257)山西省基础研究计划(202203021211169)
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