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骨性锤状指的治疗进展OA

Treatment Progress of Bony Mallet Finger

中文摘要英文摘要

骨性锤状指是手指损伤的常见疾病,其症状主要表现为局部疼痛、畸形、手指末节指间关节背伸受限等.目前临床治疗方式总体分为保守治疗和手术治疗两大类.保守治疗多采用石膏、夹板、铝板等外固定方式进行固定.手术治疗的方法也有很多,包括克氏针固定法、克氏针联合皮筋固定法、克氏针结合钢丝固定法、克氏针联合锚钉固定法、微型钢板固定法.目前各治疗方式的选取尚无统一定论,本文现对骨性锤状指的治疗方法做一综述,并探讨不同治疗方法的优劣.

Bony mallet finger is a common disease of finger injury.Its symptoms mainly include local pain,deformity,and limited dorsiflexion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the finger.At present,the clinical treatment methods are generally divided into two categories:conservative treatment and surgical treatment.Conservative treatment usually adopts plaster,splint,aluminum plate and other external fixation methods for fixation;There are also many surgical treatment methods,including Kirschner wire fixation,Kirschner wire combined with rubber band fixation,Kirschner wire combined with steel wire fixation,Kirschner wire combined with anchor fixation,and mini plate fixation.At present,there is no unified conclusion on the selection of treatment methods.This article reviews the treatment methods of bony mallet finger and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment methods.

魏屹东;杜星辰;许刚

新疆医科大学研究生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017新疆医科大学研究生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017||新疆军区总医院创伤骨科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002新疆军区总医院创伤骨科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002

医药卫生

锤状指手术固定克氏针钢丝

Mallet fingerSurgical fixationKirschner wireSteel wire

《医学信息》 2026 (6)

188-192,5

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2026.06.036

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