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结合区域距离和循环密度聚类的钢板缺陷归集方法OA

Method for collecting steel plate defects based on improved DBSCAN algorithm and region distance

中文摘要英文摘要

工艺及设备控制精度等原因导致钢厂生产出的钢板表面经常存在压坑、划痕等缺陷,实际生产作业中通常需要对这类缺陷进行人工修磨.近年来为了提高效率,自动修磨已经成为大势所趋.但是钢板表面的缺陷往往存在分布不均匀、形状大小各异等情况,为了有效对缺陷密集区域进行归集从而提高后续修磨效率,本文提出了一种新型的方法——结合区域距离和循环密度聚类的归集方法.该方法结合了区域距离和循环密度聚类,旨在有效地对钢板表面缺陷进行归集.首先,引入区域距离以解决传统聚类方法无法处理具有面积的数据框的问题.然后,设计了循环密度聚类算法,该算法先利用密度聚类进行初步聚类,将数据划分为密度不同的分区,再在各个分区中通过 K 距离图确定合适的领域半径值,并在分区内进行局部聚类,同时将噪声点归并至相应的簇.该方法改进了传统密度聚类算法的不足,提升了在数据密度不均匀情况下的聚类效果.通过对典型的 UCI 数据集和人工合成的数据集实验,循环密度聚类算法在大多数数据集上,NMI 和 ARI 得分都要优于密度聚类算法以及其扩展聚类算法.最后,在 Steel 数据集上进行实验,本文所提出的结合区域距离和循环密度聚类的归集方法在处理复杂和集中分布的缺陷时表现出优越的聚类性能.

Defects such as dents and scratches frequently occur on the surface of steel plates produced in steel mills due to factors like process and equipment control precision.Manual grinding is typically required to address such defects in actual production operations.In recent years,automated grinding has emerged as a predominant trend to enhance efficiency.However,defects on steel plate surfaces are often characterized by uneven distribution and varied shapes and sizes.In order to effectively collect defect dense areas and improve subsequent grinding efficiency,a new method called RD(Region Distance)+DB-DBSCAN(Double Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)is introduced in this paper.RD is combined with the DB-DBSCAN algorithm in this approach to effectively clustering surface defects.RD is introduced to resolve the limitation of traditional clustering methods in handling data points with area attributes.The DB-DBSCAN conducts initial clustering using DBSCAN,partitioning the data into density-differentiated partitions.Subsequently,Eps values for each partition were determined through K-distance graphs,followed by local clustering conducted within these regions.Noise points were merged into relevant clusters during the process.The limitations of the traditional DBSCAN algorithm are addressed by the method,enhancing clustering performance in scenarios with uneven data density.Experiments conducted on typical UCI datasets and synthetic datasets demonstrated that the DB-DBSCAN algorithm achieved superior NMI and ARI scores compared to DBSCAN and its extended clustering algorithms across most datasets.Furthermore,experiments performed on steel mill datasets revealed that the RD+DB-DBSCAN method proposed in this study exhibited exceptional clustering performance for handling complex and highly concentrated defect distributions.

李晨;杨明永;于露;冯昊吉;刘天歌;何海涛

燕山大学 信息科学与工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||燕山大学 河北省计算机虚拟技术与系统集成实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司热轧厂,山西 太原 030003河北港口集团 数联科技(雄安)有限公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司热轧厂,山西 太原 030003燕山大学 信息科学与工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||燕山大学 河北省计算机虚拟技术与系统集成实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004燕山大学 信息科学与工程学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004||燕山大学 河北省计算机虚拟技术与系统集成实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004

信息技术与安全科学

钢板缺陷聚类算法区域距离循环密度聚类

steel plate defectsclustering algorithmregion distanceDB-DBSCAN

《燕山大学学报》 2026 (2)

156-168,188,14

太原市关键核心技术攻关"揭榜挂帅"项目(2024TYJB0104)河北省自然科学基金资助项目(F2023203030)河北省教育厅科学研究项目(QN2024010)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-791X.2026.02.007

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