中国海洋渔船排水舷口安全隐患与治理对策研究OA

Scuppers serve as core functional components of the deck drainage system on fishing vessels,and their functional reliability is directly critical for the maintenance of ship stability and marine operational safety.Focusing on the safety management practice of scuppers on Chinese marine fishing vessels,this study comprehensively adopts the methods of literature research,case analysis,regulatory comparison,and data statistics to systematically sort out the safety hazards existing in the entire chain of scupper design,construction,operation,maintenance,and supervision,and conduct in-depth analyses of their underlying causes.The research finds that inadequate scupper area,lack of anti-backflow designs,insufficient maintenance,and weak inspection and supervision are the main inducing factors of safety hazards.Based on these findings,a systematic governance framework covering"standards improvement,technological upgrading,management enhancement,and closed-loop supervision"is constructed,and targeted countermeasures are proposed,including refining standards and specifications,promoting the application of intelligent equipment,improving operation and maintenance mechanisms,and strengthening collaborative supervision.The research can provide theoretical support for resolving the governance dilemma of scuppers on fishing vessels,and offer decision-making references for improving the inherent safety level of Chinese fishing vessels and advancing the modernization of safety production governance capabilities in the fishery industry.