首页|期刊导航|徐州工程学院学报(自然科学版)|基于红外热成像的高强钢焊接头裂纹扩展深度检测

基于红外热成像的高强钢焊接头裂纹扩展深度检测OA

Detection of Crack Propagation Depth in High-Strength Steel Welded Joints Based on Infrared Thermography

中文摘要英文摘要

在高强钢焊接头裂纹扩展深度检测中,仅通过分析红外热图像特征来实现裂纹检测,可能受到图像质量的影响,使得分析的裂纹尖端轮廓不够清晰,无法精准确定裂纹尖端,导致检测的裂纹扩展深度存在较大的误差.为了解决这一问题,提出了基于红外热成像的高强钢焊接头裂纹扩展深度检测方法.利用脉冲电流对高强钢焊接头进行激励生热,使其温度上升至理想区间,采集相应的红外热图像.采用高斯去噪和非线性拉伸的方法对采集的图像进行处理,引入 Canny 算法提取出裂纹的边缘像素点并进行连接,标定出图像中的裂纹区域.通过计算裂纹扩展尖端处的应力分量引入应力强度因子,以此对裂纹尖端的扩展深度进行修正,由此得到裂纹扩展深度的检测结果.实验结果显示,该方法检测结果的平均误差仅为 0.72 mm,检测误差较小,在高强钢焊接头裂纹扩展深度检测中具有较高的可靠性.

Infrared thermography is commonly used to detect crack propagation depth in high-strength steel welded joints.However,analyzing infrared thermal image features alone may be affected by image quality,resulting in unclear crack tip contours.This makes it difficult to accurately determine the crack tip location,which can lead to significant errors in the detected crack propagation depth.To address this issue,this paper proposes a detection method for crack propagation depth in high-strength steel welded joints based on infrared thermal imaging.Pulsed current is used to thermally excite the joints,raising their temperature to an ideal range.The corresponding infrared thermal images are then collected.The acquired images are then processed using Gaussian denoising and nonlinear stretching techniques.The Canny algorithm is then used to extract the edge pixels of the cracks,which are connected to delineate the crack region in the image.The crack propagation depth at the tip is corrected by calculating the stress component and incorporating the stress intensity factor,thereby obtaining the detection result.Experimental results show that the average error of the detection results using this method is only 0.72 mm,indicating high reliability and a small detection error in determining the depth of crack propagation in high-strength steel welded joints.

杨化雨;王立跃;张是斌

安徽机电职业技术学院 航空与材料学院,安徽 芜湖 241002安徽机电职业技术学院 航空与材料学院,安徽 芜湖 241002安徽机电职业技术学院 航空与材料学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

矿业与冶金

裂纹扩展深度高强钢焊接头裂纹红外热成像

crack propagation depthhigh strength steelwelding joint cracksinfrared thermography

《徐州工程学院学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

63-71,9

安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(2022AH052357)

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