首页|期刊导航|眼科学报|基于微信平台的延续性护理对超脉冲CO2激光治疗眼睑肿物患者的心理状态和满意度的影响

基于微信平台的延续性护理对超脉冲CO2激光治疗眼睑肿物患者的心理状态和满意度的影响OA

Application of WeChat-based continuity of care in ultrapulse CO2 laser treatment of eyelid tumors

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:评估基于微信平台的延续护理对超脉冲 CO2 激光治疗眼睑肿物患者心理状态、满意度及并发症的影响.方法:采用回顾性历史对照研究设计,纳入 2018 年 6 月—2023 年 6 月于中山大学中山眼科中心接受超脉冲 CO2 激光治疗的眼睑肿物患者 100 例,根据患者是否接受延续护理分为接受延续护理组 50 例和未接受延续护理组 50 例.采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评估护理干预前后患者心理状态,评估两组患者的心理状态、护理满意度及并发症发生率.结果:接受延续护理组男性 12 例(24.0%),女性 38 例(76.0%),年龄为(37.9±20.0)岁;未接受延续护理组男性 19 例(38.0%),女性 31 例(62.0%),年龄为(36.9±20.4)岁.两组患者在年龄、性别及肿物特征等方面与基线资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).心理状态评分中,接受延续护理组 SAS 和 SDS 评分平均下降(23.38±4.94)分和(21.98±5.38)分,而未接受延续护理组平均上升(15.58±5.16)分和(3.78±5.45)分,两组间 SAS 评分差异为 38.96(95%CI:41.14~36.78)分,SDS 两组间差异为 25.76(95%CI:27.58~23.94)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001;P=0.025).未接受延续护理组在担忧创面愈合过程、担忧瘢痕形成、担忧影响外观等的发生率均高于接受延续护理组(P<0.001).接受延续护理组总满意度为 100.0%,高于未接受延续护理组 88.0%(P=0.006).两组治疗有效率均为 100%,治愈率分别为 92%和 90%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.749).接受延续护理组并发症总发生率为 34.0%,低于未接受延续护理组的 48.0%(P=0.043).结论:基于微信平台的延续护理有助于改善超脉冲 CO2 激光治疗眼睑肿物患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,降低并发症发生率,提高患者满意度,促进医患和谐.

Objective:To evaluate the effects of WeChat-based continuity of care on psychological status,treatment outcomes,and complications in patients with eyelid tumors treated with ultrapulse CO2 laser.Methods:A retrospective historical control study was conducted,including 100 patients with eyelid tumors who underwent ultrapulse CO2 laser treatment at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University from June 2018 to June 2023.Patients were divided into continuity of care group(n=50)and non-continuity of care group(n=50)based on whether they received continuity of care.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess patients'psychological status before and after nursing intervention.Psychological status,nursing satisfaction,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The continuity of care group included 12 males(24.0%)and 38 females(76.0%)with a mean age of(37.9±20.0)years;the non-continuity of care group included 19 males(38.0%)and 31 females(62.0%)with a mean age of(36.9±20.4)years.No significant differences were found in baseline characteristics including age,gender,and tumor features between the two groups(P>0.05).For psychological status scores,the continuity of care group showed mean decreases in SAS and SDS scores of(23.38±4.94)points and(21.98±5.38)points respectively,while the non-continuity of care group showed mean increases of(15.58±5.16)points and(3.78±5.45)points respectively.The between-group differences were 38.96 points(95%CI:36.78-41.14)for SAS scores and 25.76 points(95%CI:23.94,27.58)for SDS scores,both statistically significant(P<0.001;P=0.025).The non-continuity of care group had significantly higher rates of concerns about wound healing process,scar formation,and appearance impact compared to the continuity of care group(all P<0.001).The total satisfaction rate was 100.0%in the continuity of care group,significantly higher than 88.0%in the non-continuity of care group(P=0.006).Both groups achieved 100%treatment effectiveness,with cure rates of 92%and 90%respectively,showing no statistical difference(P=0.749).The total complication rate in the continuity of care group was 34.0%,significantly lower than 48.0%in the non-continuity of care group(P=0.043).Conclusions:WeChat platform-based continuity of care can significantly improve anxiety and depression in patients with eyelid tumors treated with ultrapulse CO2 laser,reduce complication rates,enhance patient satisfaction,and promote harmonious doctor-patient relationships,demonstrating important clinical application value.

高无忧;林春招;刘云明;陈梅清;毛真;林羡钗;王丁巧;李水玲

中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060中山大学附属第八医院眼科,深圳 518033中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060中山大学附属第八医院眼科,深圳 518033中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广东省眼部疾病临床医学研究中心,广州 510060

医药卫生

眼睑肿物超脉冲CO2激光延续性护理心理状态

eyelid tumorsultrapulse CO2 lasercontinuity of carepsychological status

《眼科学报》 2026 (3)

228-239,12

10.12419/25082901

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