面向非可信节点的联合频谱感知与资源分配机制设计OA
Joint spectrum sensing and resource allocation mechanism with untrusted sensing nodes
针对现有频谱共享系统面临的感知数据伪造、篡改导致的感知结果不可信、基于感知结果的频谱接入分配不公平等问题,提出了一种基于感知质量的频谱共享模型,旨在通过联合优化感知质量和接入资源分配来提高频谱共享的效率和公平性.在感知阶段,通过主从博弈建模感知用户与需求者之间的交互关系,感知用户优化感知质量以最大化自身收益,需求者根据感知质量决定数据购买量,从而实现高效、可靠的感知数据收集.在接入阶段,基于感知质量动态地分配频谱资源,同时结合 VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)机制确保用户真实上报感知质量,防止数据虚报与欺诈行为,最终实现公平、合理的频谱分配与资源优化,提升系统整体效率.仿真结果表明,所提机制能够有效地激励用户提供真实感知质量,并对诚实用户起到保护作用.
To address the issues in spectrum sharing systems,such as unreliable sensing results because of the data falsifica-tion and unfair access allocation,a spectrum sharing model based on the sensing quality was proposed.By jointly optimizing sensing quality and access resource allocation,this model improved efficiency and fairness.In the sensing phase,a leader-follower game modeled the interaction between sensing users and demanders:the sensing users optimized sensing quality to maximize their benefits,while the demanders determined data purchases based on sensing quality,ensuring efficient and reli-able data collection.In the access phase,spectrum resources were dynamically allocated based on the sensing quality,with the VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)mechanism ensuring truthful reporting and preventing data falsification and fraud.This led to fair and optimized spectrum allocation,enhancing the overall system efficiency.Simulation results show that the pro-posed mechanism effectively incentivizes users to report the true sensing quality and protects the honest users.
黄柳碧;王威;曹平;刘怡良
南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,江苏 南京 211106西安交通大学信息与通信工程学院,陕西 西安 710049南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,江苏 南京 211106西安交通大学网络空间安全学院,陕西 西安 710049
信息技术与安全科学
动态频谱共享感知质量资源分配博弈论VCG机制
dynamic spectrum sharingsensing qualityresource allocationgame theoryVCG mechanism
《物联网学报》 2026 (1)
139-149,11
国家自然科学基金项目(No.62371231,No.62471382,No.U22A2029)江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究重大项目(No.BK20222001)江苏省重点研发计划(产业前瞻与关键核心技术)竞争项目(No.BE2023027) The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62371231,No.62471382,No.U22A2029),the Natural Science Foundation on Frontier Leading Technology Basic Research Project of Jiangsu(No.BK20222001),the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program(No.BE2023027)
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