桂圆菊在亚马孙地区的应用价值及其栽培要点OA
Application Value and Cultivation Key Points of Acmella oleracea in the Amazon Region
桂圆菊[Acmella oleracea(L.)R.K.Jansen]是菊科一年生叶用蔬菜,原产于亚马孙地区,是当地重要的非常见食用植物(Plantas alimentícias não convencionais,PANC).该植物富含N-烷基酰胺类、三萜类、酚酸类等活性成分,具有较高的营养价值、药用价值和食用价值.目前,桂圆菊已在食品加工、医药、护肤化妆品及植保生物防治等多个领域得到应用研究与开发.该文系统阐述了桂圆菊的分类地位、形态特性及应用价值,介绍了其栽培条件、繁殖方式、田间管理、病虫害防治及采收上市等关键农艺要点,为桂圆菊的进一步推广种植与多元化开发应用提供技术参考.
Acmella oleracea is an annual leaf vegetable of the Asteraceae family,native to the Amazon region,and serves as an important non-conventional edible plant(Plantas alimentícias não convencionais,PANC)in the area.This plant is rich in active components such as N-alkylamides,triterpenoids,and phenolic acids,exhibiting high nutritional,medicinal,and edible values.Currently,Acmella oleracea has been applied and developed in various fields including food processing,medicine,skincare cosmetics,and plant protection biological pest control.This paper systematically elaborates on the taxonomic status,morphological characteristics,and application value of Acmella oleracea,and details key agronomic points such as cultivation conditions,propagation methods,field management,pest and disease control,and harvesting for market,providing technical references for the further popularization of cultivation,diversified development and application of this species.
LIMA Natasha Koide;MENDES Angela Maria da Silva;LIN Chau Ming
亚马孙联邦大学农业科学学院,亚马孙 马瑙斯 69002-900亚马孙联邦大学农业科学学院,亚马孙 马瑙斯 69002-900亚马孙联邦大学农业科学学院,亚马孙 马瑙斯 69002-900
桂圆菊农艺特征开发潜力亚马孙地区
Acmella oleraceaagronomic characteristicsdevelopment potentialAmazon region
《上海蔬菜》 2026 (2)
125-129,5
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