面向物联网自适应数据压缩算法降传输量研究OA
Research on Transmission Volume Reduction of Adaptive Data Compression Algorithm for IoT
物联网数据量与类型的增长带来安全挑战,传统安全措施难以满足需求.该文提出一种融合联邦学习与轻量级密码学技术的物联网大数据分析隐私保护框架.通过新型聚合算法、自适应学习率、分层架构提升大数据分析的隐私性与效率;提供轻量级加密方案降低计算和能耗;设计 SEPP-IoT 通信协议应对联邦学习挑战;提出自适应数据压缩算法减少通信开销;集成多种机制增强系统容错与抗干扰能力;引入信任管理评估物联网节点可信度.实验结果表明,该方法在模型准确性、通信开销、资源利用、容错及隐私保护等方面优于现有方法,对物联网攻击的检测率更高.但研究存在局限性,未来可从机器学习在信任管理与故障检测中的应用、增强隐私保护且不降低模型性能、验证大规模复杂网络可行性等方向展开研究.
The growth in the volume and types of Internet of Things(IoT)data presents significant security challenges,as traditional security measures struggle to meet the demands.We propose a privacy-preserving framework for IoT big data analytics that integrates federated learning with lightweight cryptography techniques.By employing a novel aggregation algorithm,adaptive learning rates,and a hierarchical architecture,the framework enhances the privacy and efficiency of big data analytics;it provides lightweight encryption schemes to reduce computational load and energy consumption;it designs the SEPP-IoT communication protocol to address challenges in federated learning;it proposes an adaptive data compression algorithm to reduce communication overhead;it integrates multiple mechanisms to enhance system fault tolerance and anti-interference capabilities;and it introduces a trust management system to evaluate the credibility of IoT nodes.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of model accuracy,communication overhead,resource utilization,fault tolerance,and privacy protection,achieving higher detection rates against IoT attacks.However,the study has limitations.In the future,studies can be conducted in areas such as the application of machine learning in trust management and fault detection,enhancing privacy protection without reducing model performance,and verifying the fea-sibility of large-scale complex networks.
张庆庆
中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,陕西 西安 710077
信息技术与安全科学
物联网联邦学习轻量级密码学隐私保护自适应数据压缩容错
internet of thingsfederated learninglightweight cryptographyprivacy protectionadaptive data compressionfault-tolerant
《计算机技术与发展》 2026 (4)
16-23,8
"十四.五"国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3008903,2023YFC3012105)陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2024RS-CXTD-44)天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金面上项目(2024-TD-MS005)
评论