二向穿梭车的控制调度方法研究OA
针对二向穿梭车(2D Shuttle)系统的任务分配、路径规划及死锁问题,文中提出一种基于改进遗传算法(GA)与动态优先级规则的混合调度策略,通过建立数学模型分析作业约束,设计自适应交叉变异算子的遗传算法优化任务分配,并结合动态冲突检测机制实现多车路径协同优化.仿真结果表明:相较于传统 FIFO 算法,该方法在 1 000 次存取任务场景下的作业完成时间缩短了 18.7%,系统吞吐量提升了 22.3%,为高密度仓储环境下的穿梭车调度提供了有效解决方案.
Considering the task assignment,path planning,and deadlock challenges inherent in 2D shuttle systems,a hybrid scheduling strategy based on an improved genetic algorithm(GA)and dynamic priority rules was proposed.By establishing a mathematical model to analyze operational constraints,a genetic algorithm with adaptive crossover and mutation operators was developed to optimize task assignment,and a dynamic conflict detection mechanism was integrated to achieve collaborative path optimization for multiple shuttles.Simulation results demonstrate that,compared with the traditional FIFO algorithm,this method reduces job completion time by 18.7%and increases system throughput by 22.3%under a scenario comprising 1000 access tasks,providing an effective solution for shuttle scheduling in high-density warehousing environments.
刘美佳;张明瑞;吴娱
北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司 北京 100007北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司 北京 100007北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司 北京 100007
信息技术与安全科学
二向穿梭车智能仓储任务调度遗传算法路径规划
2D shuttleintelligent warehousingtask schedulinggenetic algorithmpath planning
《起重运输机械》 2026 (6)
64-69,6
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