隔热PS保温材料的制备及其阻燃性能研究OA
Preparation of PS Thermal Insulation Materials and Research on Their Flame Retardancy
以聚苯乙烯(PS)作为基体,加入钴基金属有机框架材料(MOFs)ZIF-67作为阻燃剂,制备用于建筑保温的PS复合材料,并对其热稳定性、微观形貌、力学性能以及阻燃性能进行研究.结果表明:ZIF-67添加质量分数为4%的3号样品表现出最佳的热稳定性,ZIF-67在PS基体中分布均匀.同时,3号样品具有最佳的力学性能,抗压强度、拉伸强度以及冲击强度分别为146 kPa、0.25 MPa和0.93 kJ/m2.在阻燃性能方面,3号样品具有最大的极限氧指数(LOI)34.7%,阻燃等级达到B1级,具有优异的燃烧性能,满足GB 8624-2012中s2产烟特性等级.制备的PS复合材料满足建筑保温阻燃材料标准.
Polystyrene(PS)was employed as the matrix,and cobalt-based metal-organic framework(MOF)ZIF-67 was incorporated as a flame retardant to fabricate PS composites for building thermal insulation.Their thermal stability,micro-morphology,mechanical properties,and flame retardancy were subsequently investigated.The results revealed that sample 3,containing a mass fraction of 4%ZIF-67,exhibited optimal thermal stability and uniform distribution of ZIF-67 within the PS matrix.Meanwhile,sample 3 demonstrated the best mechanical properties,with compressive strength,tensile strength,and impact strength of 146 kPa,0.25 MPa,and 0.93 kJ/m2,respectively.Regarding flame retardancy,sample 3 achieved the highest limiting oxygen index(LOI)of 34.7%,attained a flame retardant rating of Class B1,and exhibited excellent combustion performance,meeting the s2 smoke production characteristic grade specified in GB 8624-2012.The prepared PS composites satisfied the standards for building thermal insulation and flame retardant materials.
刘思源;靳晓东
内蒙古科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院,内蒙古 包头 014010内蒙古科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院,内蒙古 包头 014010
化学化工
聚苯乙烯金属有机框架阻燃性能保温性能
PolystyreneMetal-organic frameworkFlame retardancyThermal insulation
《塑料科技》 2026 (3)
121-125,5
内蒙古自治区高等学校"青年科技英才支持项目"(NJYT23008)
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