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全国医院消毒供应中心高水平消毒物品管理现状调查OA

Investigation on the current situation of high-level disinfection items management for central sterile supply department in hospitals

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:了解我国医院消毒供应中心高水平消毒物品管理现状,为规范高水平消毒物品的管理提供参考依据.方法:采用便利抽样的方法,采用自行设计的医院消毒供应中心高水平消毒物品管理现状调查问卷对全国253所医院消毒供应中心的高水平消毒物品管理现状进行调查.结果:高水平消毒物品品类数量排名前3位的依次是止血带(199所)、湿化瓶(168所)和简易呼吸器(132所),消毒方法以含氯消毒液、湿热和酸化水为主.高水平消毒物品的包装方法有19种,排名前3位的依次是自封袋(54.52%)、纸塑袋(17.33%)和塑料收纳箱(7.53%).高水平消毒物品有效期最短6 d,最长180 d,最常见的有效期是7 d(110所,43.48%).86所(33.98%)医院只在包装上标注高水平消毒的处理日期,不标注失效日期.结论:不同医院消毒供应中心高水平消毒物品的管理情况存在差异,还有较大的改进空间,相关部门和行业协会应尽快制定相关的指南和标准,规范高水平消毒物品的管理.

Objective:To understand the current status of high-level disinfection item management for central sterile supply department in hospitals,and to provide reference basis for standardizing the management of high-level disinfection items.Methods:Using the convenience sampling method,a self-designed questionnaire on the current status of high-level disinfection item management in hospital disinfection supply centers was used to investigate the current status of high-level disinfection item management for central sterile supply department in 253 hospitals.Results:The top three categories of high-level disinfection items in terms of quantity were tourniquets(199 hospitals),humidification bottles(168 hospitals),and simple respirators(132 hospitals).The disinfection methods mainly included chlorine-containing disinfectants,moist heat,and acidified water.There were 19 packaging methods for high-level disinfection items,and the top three were self-sealing bags(54.52%),paper-plastic bags(17.33%),and plastic storage boxes(7.53%).The validity period of high-level disinfection items ranged from 6 days to 180 days.The most common validity period was 7 days(110 hospitals,43.48%).A total of 86 hospitals(33.98%)only marked the processing date of high-level disinfection on the packaging,without indicating the expiration date.Conclusions:There were significant differences in the management of high-level disinfection items among different central sterile supply department in hospitals,and there was considerable room for improvement.The relevant departments and industry associations should promptly formulate relevant guidelines and standards to regulate the management of high-level disinfection items.

张艳;蔡茜茜;郑伟

成都市第三人民医院,四川 610031成都市第三人民医院,四川 610031四川省肿瘤医院

消毒供应中心高水平消毒护理管理调查研究

central sterile supply departmenthigh-level disinfectionnursing managementinvestigation and research

《护理研究》 2026 (8)

1353-1359,7

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.016

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