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病房-家庭-门诊联动母乳喂养方案对初产妇母乳喂养的影响OA

Influence of inpatient-family-outpatient linked breastfeeding program on breastfeeding of primiparas

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨病房-家庭-门诊联动母乳喂养方案对初产妇母乳喂养的影响.方法 选取 2024 年8 月至 2025 年 2 月于广州市从化区妇幼保健院分娩的 202 例初产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各101例.对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施病房-家庭-门诊联动母乳喂养方案,比较两组首次吸吮成功率、院内母乳喂养成功率、母乳喂养知识水平、母乳喂养自我效能[母乳喂养自我效能简式量表(BSES-SF)]、纯母乳喂养率.结果 观察组首次吸吮及院内母乳喂养成功率均高于对照组(P<0.05).干预42 d后,两组的母乳喂养知识水平评分、BSES-SF评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);住院期间、产后42 d以及产后6个月,观察组的纯母乳喂养率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 病房-家庭-门诊联动母乳喂养方案可提升初产妇分娩后的首次吸吮成功率、院内母乳喂养成功率、母乳喂养知识水平、母乳喂养自我效能、纯母乳喂养率,值得推广.

Objective To explore the influence of inpatient-family-outpatient linked breastfeeding program on breastfeeding of primiparas.Methods A total of 202 primiparas who delivered in Conghua District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangzhou from August 2024 to February 2025 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 101 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group implemented inpatient-family-outpatient linked breastfeeding program on the basis of the control group.The success rate of the first suckling,the success rate of breastfeeding in the hospital,the level of breastfeeding knowledge,the breastfeeding self-efficacy(breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form[BSES-SF]),and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of the first sucking and breastfeeding in the hospital in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After 42 days of intervention,the scores of breastfeeding knowledge and BSES-SF in both groups increased compared to those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).During the hospital stay,at 42 days postpartum and 6 months postpartum,the exclusive breastfeeding rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The inpatient-family-outpatient linked breastfeeding program can increase the success rate of the first suckling after childbirth,the success rate of breastfeeding in the hospital,the level of breastfeeding knowledge,the self-efficacy of breastfeeding,and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding for primiparas,which is worthy of promotion.

陈月香

广州市从化区妇幼保健院,广东 广州 510900

医药卫生

病房-家庭-门诊联动母乳喂养方案初产妇首次吸吮成功率纯母乳喂养率自我效能

Inpatient-family-outpatient linked breastfeeding programPrimiparaSuccess rate of the first sucklingExclusive breastfeeding rateSelf-efficacy

《妇儿健康导刊》 2026 (6)

152-155,4

10.3969/j.issn.2097-115X.2026.06.034

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