基于敏感性分级的教育数据可信存储模型研究OA
Research on the Trusted Storage Model of Educational Data Based on Sensitivity Grading
[目的]针对当前教育数据尚未形成统一的分类分级标准,行业内缺乏数据分类分级管理造成教育数据安全治理难的问题,本文创建了教育数据分类分级规则,并提出了一种基于敏感性分级的教育数据可信存储模型.[方法]首先,通过"区块链+HDFS"链上链下协同存储的方式,缓解区块链存储瓶颈的同时保证数据存储的安全和效率;其次,构建多通道分级存储结构,实现敏感数据的隔离存储,有效保障了敏感数据的安全性和可信度;最后,通过部署智能合约实现数据的自动化和差异化存储管理,为敏感数据提供安全等级更高的防护管理措施.[结果]实验结果表明,该模型在保证数据安全存储的前提下具备较好的存储效率.与传统的区块链存储架构相比,该方案的存储开销下降31%,时间开销减少98%,资源开销也有明显降低.[结论]该模型能满足大规模教育数据的存储需求,增强了教育敏感数据的隐私保护.
[Objective]Addressing the current issue of a lack of unified classification and grading stan-dards for educational data,which leads to difficulties in data security governance due to the ab-sence of standardized classification and grading management within the industry,this paper es-tablishes rules for the classification and grading of educational data and proposes a trusted stor-age model for educational data based on sensitivity grading.[Methods]Firstly,the"blockchain+HDFS"collaborative on-chain and off-chain storage approach was employed to alleviate blockchain storage bottlenecks while ensuring the security and efficiency of data storage.Secondly,a multi-chan-nel hierarchical storage structure was constructed to achieve isolated storage of sensitive data,effectively safe-guarding the security and credibility of such data.Finally,the deployment of smart contracts enabled automated and differentiated storage management of data,providing higher-level protection measures for sensitive data.[Results]Experimental results demonstrate that this model achieves good storage efficiency while ensuring se-cure data storage.Compared to traditional blockchain storage architectures,this solution reduces storage over-head by 31%,reduces time overhead by 98%,and also significantly reduces resource overhead.[Conclusions]It meets the storage requirements for large-scale educational data and enhances the privacy protection of sensitive educational data.
赵若含;袁凌云
民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室(云南师范大学),云南 昆明 650500民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室(云南师范大学),云南 昆明 650500||云南师范大学,信息学院,云南 昆明 650500
教育数据分类分级敏感性分级HDFS区块链可信存储
education data classification and gradingsensitivity gradingHDFSblockchaintrusted storage
《数据与计算发展前沿》 2026 (2)
227-240,14
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62262073)云南省应用基础研究计划资助项目(202101AT070098)云南省万人计划青年拔尖人才资助项目(YNWR-QNBJ-2019-237)云南省重大科技专项计划(20240-2AD080002)
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