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基于时空元胞的冰冻圈多源异构数据融合与智能管理OA

Spatio-Temporal Cell-Based Data Fusion and Intelligent Management for Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data in the Cryosphere

中文摘要英文摘要

[背景]冰冻圈研究面临多源异构数据时空基准不统一、语义关联薄弱等核心挑战,严重制约了数据价值的深度挖掘.[目的]本文提出了一种基于时空元胞的多模态数据融合与智能管理框架,旨在通过标准化时空单元构建与语义增强技术,提升海量科学数据的可操作性与知识发现效率.[方法]首先基于统一时空基准,按预设分辨率剖分观测区域为规则化的时空元胞,并通过气象、遥感等多模态数据的标准化处理确保数据在元胞内的时空一致性;其次设计元胞特征计算模型,结合统计算法与关联分析方法挖掘元胞内、跨元胞的数据变化规律及交互关系;进一步集成大语言模型与语义嵌入技术,构建"精确条件+语义推理"双模式检索机制,支持结构化查询与自然语言驱动的深层关联挖掘.[结论]应用表明,该框架有效解决了多源数据融合与语义关联薄弱的问题,显著提升了冰冻圈科学数据的智能化管理水平.研究人员可通过交互界面动态探索数据演化规律,辅助科学发现与决策制定,为气候系统研究与可持续发展提供高效工具支撑.

[Background]Cryosphere research faces core challenges such as inconsistent spatiotemporal references and weak semantic correlations in multi-source heterogeneous data,which severely hinder the in-depth mining of data value.[Objective]This study proposes a spatiotemporal cell-based framework for multimodal data fusion and intelligent management,aiming to enhance the operability and knowledge discovery efficiency of massive scientific data through standardized spatiotempo-ral unit construction and semantic enhancement technologies.[Methods]First,based on unified spatiotemporal references,observation areas are divided into regularized spatiotemporal cells with preset resolutions,ensuring spatiotemporal consistency of meteorological,remote sensing,and other multimodal data through standardized processing.Second,a cell feature calculation model is designed to mine data variation patterns and interaction re-lationships within and across cells using statistical algorithms and association analysis.Furthermore,large lan-guage models and semantic embedding technologies are integrated to establish a"precise condition+semantic reasoning"dual-mode retrieval mechanism,supporting structured queries and natural language-driven deep corre-lation mining.[Conclusions]The framework effectively addresses multi-source data fusion and weak semantic correlation issues,significantly improving the intelligent management level of cryosphere scientific data.Re-searchers can dynamically explore data evolution patterns through interactive interfaces,supporting scientific dis-covery and decision-making,thereby providing efficient tool support for climate system research and sustainable development.

王慈枫;刘力云;艾鸣浩;张鑫鹏;赵珏;路长发

中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京 100083

时空元胞数据融合特征关联语义推理

spatio-temporal cellsdata fusionfeature correlation analysissemantic reasoning

《数据与计算发展前沿》 2026 (2)

15-24,10

国家重点研发计划"冰冻圈大数据挖掘分析关键技术及应用"(2022YFF0711700)

10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2026.02.002

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