不同处理对油菜产量及含油量的影响OA
Effect of Different Treatments on Yield and Oil Content of Rapeseed
为探究内蒙古乌兰察布市察哈尔右翼中旗高寒地区油菜种植最优行距与施肥组合,以'晋亚6号'油菜为研究对象,设置3种行距和2种施肥量的裂区试验,共6个处理,以当地传统种植模式为对照(CK),通过测定油菜产量、含油量及农艺性状,分析不同处理对油菜生产的影响.结果表明,行距和施肥量对油菜产量及含油量均具有显著互作效应,行距40 cm、高肥处理产量最高,为2 856.3 kg/hm2,较CK增产14.2%,含油量最高,为42.3%,且显著高于其他处理.综合考虑,行距40 cm高肥处理为当地油菜高产优质的最优组合.
To investigate the optimal row spacing and fertilization regimen for rapeseed cultivation in the alpine region of Chahar Right Wing Banner,Ulanqab City,Inner Mongolia,a split plot experiment was conducted using'Jinya No.6'rapeseed as the study material.The experiment established 6 treat-ments(3 row spacings × 2 fertilization levels)with local traditional planting as the control(CK).Through measurements of rapeseed yield,oil content,and agronomic traits,the effects of different treatments on rapeseed production were analyzed.Results demonstrated significant interaction effects between row spacing and fertilization level on both yield and oil content.The 40 cm row spacing with high fertilization treatment achieved the highest yield(2 856.3 kg/hm2),representing a 14.2%in-crease over CK,and the highest oil content(42.3%),significantly higher than other treatments.Overall,the 40 cm row spacing with high fertilization treatment was identified as the optimal combination for high-yield and high-quality rapeseed production in the region.
郭小刚
乌兰察布市察哈尔右翼中旗农牧和科技局 内蒙古乌兰察布 013550
农业科技
油菜行距施肥量产量含油量
rapeseedrow spacingfertilization fertilizer application rateyieldoil content
《热带农业工程》 2026 (2)
175-177,3
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