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斜拉索力的季节自回归预测模型分析OA

Analysis of seasonal autoregressive forecasting models for cable forces in cable-stayed bridges

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高桥梁斜拉索安全监测水平,以某大跨度斜拉桥为工程背景,将时间序列分析方法应用于索力监测数据的动态预警.通过采集桥梁试运营期连续索力监测数据,构建ARIMA(自回归积分滑动平均模型)与SARIMA(季节性自回归积分滑动平均模型)两类预测模型,建立涵盖数据平稳化处理、模型定阶、参数估计及诊断检验的全流程分析框架.研究发现,原始索力序列存在显著日周期波动特征,经季节性差分处理后SARIMA模型预测精度最佳,其均方根误差较ARIMA模型的降低了12.8%,平均绝对百分比误差控制在2.5%以内,解决了传统方法对周期性特征刻画不足的问题.工程验证表明,该方法可为桥梁结构健康监测提供有效的预测性维护决策支持,为桥梁索力监测数据处理提供了新方法.

To enhance the safety monitoring level of bridge stay cables,this study employs time series a-nalysis methods for dynamic early warning of cable force monitoring data,focusing on a long-span cable-stayed bridge as the engineering case.By collecting continuous cable force monitoring data during the bridge's trial operation period,two prediction models,Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average(ARI-MA)and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average(SARIMA),are constructed,establishing a comprehensive analytical framework encompassing data stationarity processing,model order determination,parameter estimation,and diagnostic validation.The findings reveal that the original cable force sequences exhibit significant diurnal periodic fluctuations.After seasonal differencing,the SARIMA model achieves optimal prediction accuracy,with its root mean square error reduced by 12.8%compared to the ARIMA model and the mean absolute percentage error controlled within 2.5%.This model addres-ses the limitations of traditional methods in capturing periodic characteristics.Engineering validation demonstrates that the proposed approach provides effective predictive maintenance decision support for structural health monitoring of bridges,offering a novel methodology for cable force monitoring data pro-cessing.

于丽娜;宋郁民

上海工程技术大学 城市轨道交通学院,上海 201620上海工程技术大学 城市轨道交通学院,上海 201620

交通工程

桥梁监测时间序列索力数据预测预警

bridge monitoringtime seriescable force dataprediction and early warning

《山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

15-20,6

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