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全球能源转型背景下的能源强国建设(一):历史回顾与核心内涵OA

Constructing Energy Powerhouse in the Context of Global Energy Transition(Ⅰ):Historical Review and Core Connotation

中文摘要英文摘要

建设能源强国是当前中国发展的战略性任务.回顾人类能源发展史,从柴薪、煤炭到油气时代,形成了资源主导型与技术主导型两类传统能源强国范式,但其可持续性与普适性存在局限.当前,全球能源转型进入深度调整期,中国能源实力持续增强,能源强国建设须以新型能源体系为目标,以新型电力系统为核心载体,着力推动能源结构从化石能源主导转向非化石能源主导,促进供给清洁化、消费电气化、配置网络化、运行数智化,全面塑造可复制、可持续、协同高效、开放融合的能源强国新形态.

Constructing Energy Powerhouse is a strategic task crucial to the nation's current development.Historically,the evolution of human energy use—progressing from the age of firewood,to coal,and then to oil and gas—has given rise to two dominant paradigms for traditional energy powerhouses:resource-dominant and technology-dominant.However,both paradigms face limitations in terms of sustainability and universal applicability.Currently,the global energy transition is entering a phase of deep adjustment.As China's energy capabilities continue to strengthen,the task of building Energy Powerhouse must focus on establishing a new-type energy system,with a new-type power system as its core component.The objective is to fundamentally shift the energy structure from one dominated by fossil fuels to one led by non-fossil energy sources.This transformation will promote cleaner energy supply,the electrification of energy consumption,networked energy distribution,and intelligent system operation.Ultimately,this approach aims to forge an Energy Powerhouse characterized by replicability,sustainability,synergy,and openness.

刘泽洪;张锐;郑炜;张士宁;岳锋利

全球能源互联网发展合作组织,北京市 西城区 100031全球能源互联网经济技术研究院,北京市 西城区 100031全球能源互联网经济技术研究院,北京市 西城区 100031全球能源互联网经济技术研究院,北京市 西城区 100031全球能源互联网经济技术研究院,北京市 西城区 100031

能源科技

能源强国能源转型新型能源体系新型电力系统

Energy Powerhouseenergy transitionnew-type energy systemnew-type power system

《全球能源互联网》 2026 (2)

171-180,10

10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.20260047

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