煤层瓦斯压力远程原位测定系统可靠性建模OA
Reliability modeling of remote in-situ measurement system for coal seam gas pressure
针对定向长钻孔煤层瓦斯压力测定中存在的技术问题,开发了远程原位测定系统.为确保其稳定可靠、测量精确,提出全要素集成方法以指导系统改进与优化.通过试验研究确定了系统的工程可行性与实际效果,同时识别出系统运行过程中出现的故障.在此基础上,依据系统运行机理和失效路径分析,构建了系统可靠性概念模型,并融合动态故障树法、无故障工作期预计法与成本-可靠度分配法,建立了系统可靠性数理模型.结果表明:远程原位测定系统可缩短测压周期,但系统可靠性的影响因素复杂,其中主要影响因素是测定装置的可靠性,还包括钻机可靠性、测场变化和工艺流程等其他影响因素;其他影响因素通过测定装置作用于系统可靠性,确保测定装置的密封性与稳压能力是提高系统可靠性的关键技术节点;基于动态故障门建立的系统可靠性概念模型,梳理了组件的结构关系,展示了系统的故障模式;以参数形式建立可靠性数理模型,解析了动态故障树和无故障工作期预计法;基于计算结果的可靠性分配,兼顾了系统整体与组件的可靠度,为系统持续改进提供了优化方案;以煤层瓦斯压力远程原位测定系统为研究对象,全要素集成方法针对系统的不同层次建立了覆盖测定周期的可靠性研究体系.
Aiming at the technical problems existing in coal seam gas pressure measurement via directional long boreholes,a remote in-situ measurement system was developed.To ensure its stability,reliability and measurement accuracy,a full-factor integration method was proposed to guide the improvement and optimization of the system.The engineering feasibility and practical effective-ness of the system were verified through experimental research,and the faults occurring during system operation were identified sim-ultaneously.On this basis,according to the analysis of system operation mechanism and failure paths,a conceptual model of system reliability was constructed.Furthermore,a mathematical model of system reliability was established by integrating the dynamic fault tree method,failure free operating period(FFOP)prediction method and cost-reliability allocation method.The results show that:the remote in-situ measurement system can shorten the pressure measurement cycle,but the influencing factors of system reliability are complex,the primary factor is the reliability of the measurement device,while other factors include drilling rig reliability,measure-ment field variations and technological processes;other influencing factors exert their effects on system reliability through the meas-urement device,thus,ensuring the tightness and pressure stabilization capability of the measurement device constitutes the key tech-nical node for improving system reliability;the conceptual model of system reliability established based on dynamic fault gates clari-fies the structural relationships among components and demonstrates the fault modes of the system;the mathematical reliability mod-el constructed in the form of parameters realizes the quantitative analysis of the dynamic fault tree and mean time between failures(MTBF)prediction method;the reliability allocation based on calculation results balances the reliability of the overall system and its components,providing an optimization scheme for the continuous improvement of the system;taking the remote in-situ coal seam gas pressure measurement system as the research object,the full-factor integration method establishes a reliability research system covering the entire measurement cycle for different levels of the system.
谢宏;王卓
华北科技学院,河北 三河 065201华北科技学院,河北 三河 065201
矿业与冶金
煤层瓦斯压力远程原位测定全要素集成动态故障树可靠性模型
coal seam gas pressureremote in-situ measurementfull-factor integrationdynamic fault treereliability model
《煤矿安全》 2026 (3)
1-9,9
国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室2024年度开放基金资助项目(NMSA-2024-004)
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