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科技保险赋能科技创新企业高质量发展:现状、问题与建议OA

Technology Insurance Empowering High-Quality Development of Sci-Tech Innovation Enterprises:Current Status,Challenges,and Recommendations

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]科技保险作为护航科技创新的金融工具,在分散创新风险、稳定经营预期方面发挥着不可替代的作用.研究旨在解决科技保险存在的"三低一高"现实难题以释放市场潜能.[研究方法]采用政策文本分析与典型案例研究相结合的方法,从供给端、需求端和生态端三个维度对科技保险发展的现状、核心制约因素及对策进行系统分析.[研究结论]第一,我国科技保险顶层设计日趋完善,已初步形成覆盖"研发—转化—产业化"全链条的产品体系,以"小杠杆"撬动"大创新"成效显著;第二,科技保险发展面临"三低一高"结构性难题,供给端承保能力与产品创新不足,需求端风险意识和支付能力有限,生态端金融联动与数据基础薄弱;第三,破解科技保险存在的难题需坚持系统观念,从强化供给能力、激发市场需求、健全服务生态三个维度协同发力,推动科技保险从单一产品供给向综合风险管理解决方案升级,为科技创新企业高质量发展提供更为坚实的保障.

[Research purpose]As a financial instrument safeguarding scientific and technological innovation,technology insurance plays an irreplaceable role in diversifying innovation risks and stabilizing business expectations.This study aims to address the practical challenges of the"three lows and one high"in technology insurance and unlock market potential.[Research method]This study adopts a combined approach of policy text analysis and typical case studies.It systematically examines the current status,core constraints,and countermeasures for technology insurance development from three dimensions:the supply side,the demand side,and the ecosystem side.[Research conclusion]The study reaches the following conclusions:First,the top-level design of technology insurance in China has become increasingly refined.The product system covering the entire chain of"R&D,commercialization and industrialization"has initially taken shape,achieving remarkable results in using"small leverage"to stimulate"major innovation."Second,the development of technology insurance faces the structural challenge of"three lows and one high":on the supply side,underwriting capacity and product innovation are insufficient;on the demand side,risk awareness and payment capacity are limited;and on the ecosystem side,financial coordination and the data foundation remain weak.Third,addressing these challenges requires a systematic approach,with coordinated efforts across three dimensions—strengthening supply capacity,stimulating market demand,and improving the service ecosystem—to drive the transformation of technology insurance from a single product offering to a comprehensive risk management solution,thereby providing more robust support for the high-quality development of sci-tech innovation enterprises.

张朔;廖雅晶;毕怡琳

中国机电设备招标中心(工业和信息化部政府采购中心),北京,100142中国机电设备招标中心(工业和信息化部政府采购中心),北京,100142中国机电设备招标中心(工业和信息化部政府采购中心),北京,100142

管理科学

科技保险科创企业风险管理高质量发展

technology insurancesci-tech innovation enterprisesrisk managementhigh-quality development

《科技智囊》 2026 (3)

54-60,7

2025年工业和信息化部指导性软课题"金融支持制造业高质量发展传导机制研究"(GXZK2025-34).

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.03.07

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