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科学家精神赋能新型举国体制:协同激励的理论机理与治理路径OA

Empowering the the New Whole-nation System with the Scientist Spirit:Theoretical Mechanism and Governance Path of Collaborative Incentives

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]针对新型举国体制"大兵团作战"实践中存在的协同激励不足的现实难题,探究科学家精神如何以非正式约束的形式嵌入科技治理全过程、提升协同创新效能,以期为高水平科技自立自强战略的落地实施提供学理支撑.[研究方法]基于"两个结合"的理论视角,构建"价值嵌入—行为形塑—制度支撑"的分析框架,运用逻辑推演与典型案例相结合的方法,阐释科学家精神(突出协同与奉献维度)化解集体行动困境、提升协同治理效能的内在机理.[研究结论]科学家精神是马克思主义集体主义思想与中华优秀传统文化"和合"理念相融合,并在当代科技治理实践中实现的创造性转化.其核心在于,以"协同"为枢纽,推动"爱国、创新、求实、奉献、协同、育人"六个维度有机统一,实现从"利益共同体"向"使命共同体"的跃迁.将科学家精神深度融入科技治理,只有从使命叙事建构、利益共享契约和柔性管理授权三个维度开展具体政策设计,方能将精神软实力转化为协同攻关的硬效能.

[Research purpose]In response to the practical challenge of insufficient collaborative incentives in"large-corps operation"under the New Whole-nation System,this paper explores how the scientist spirit,as an informal constraint,is embedded throughout the process of science and technology governance to enhance collaborative innovation efficiency so as to provide theoretical support for achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.[Research method]From the theoretical perspective of the"Two Combinations",this paper constructs an analytical framework of"value embedding—behavior shaping—institutional support".Using the method of integrating logical deduction and typical case studies,it examines how the scientist spirit(with emphasis on the dimensions of collaboration and dedication)addresses collective action dilemmas and improves the efficiency of collaborative governance.[Research conclusion]The scientist spirit represents a creative transformation and innovative development realized in contemporary science and technology governance,by integrating Marxist collectivism with the"harmony and synergy"ideal of fine traditional Chinese culture.Its essence lies in taking collaboration as the linchpin to organically unify the six dimensions—patriotism,innovation,seeking truth,dedication,collaboration,and fostering talent—and facilitating the leap from a"community of interests"to a"community of mission."To deeply integrate the scientist spirit into science and technology governance,concrete policy design must be carried out from three dimensions:mission narrative construction,interest-sharing contracts,and flexible management empowerment.Only in this way can spiritual soft power be transformed into hard efficacy for collaborative breakthroughs.

李建强;许世诚;吴雪围

中国工程物理研究院党校,四川,绵阳,621900中国工程物理研究院党校,四川,绵阳,621900中国工程物理研究院党校,四川,绵阳,621900

社会科学

科学家精神新型举国体制协同激励科技治理效能非正式约束两个结合

the scientist spiritthe New Whole-nation Systemcollaborative incentiveseffectiveness of science and technology governanceinformal constraintTwo Combinations

《科技智囊》 2026 (3)

1-8,8

2022年度国家社会科学基金项目"中国共产党人精神谱系视域中科学家精神的价值意蕴和践行路径研究"(22BDJ066).

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.03.01

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