近断层脉冲地震动对高烈度抗震设防区高层钢框架-支撑筒结构的影响分析OA
Study on seismic response of high-rise steel frame-braced core structures in high seismic intensity region subjected to near-fault pulse-like ground motions
为研究近断层脉冲地震动对高层钢结构的影响,以22层钢框架-支撑筒结构为算例结构,选取97条近断层脉冲地震动,同时剔除其中的脉冲成分,得到97条非脉冲地震动,将这194条地震动分别输入算例结构,进行弹塑性时程分析,分析近断层脉冲地震作用下结构地震响应的放大效应.结果表明:脉冲地震作用下,各楼层剪力、层间位移角和楼层位移放大系数平均值(δV,i,ave、δdri,i,ave、δdisp,i,ave)均大于1.0,最大值分别为1.18、1.38、1.38,近断层脉冲地震动对结构位移响应的放大效应更为突出.该放大效应受脉冲地震动的脉冲周期、断层类型、断层距、峰值加速度等因素影响:随着脉冲周期的增大,各楼层地震响应放大系数整体呈波动减小趋势;随着断层距的减小,地震响应放大系数逐渐增大,但增幅不超过10%;相同峰值加速度下,走滑断层对应地震响应放大系数均大于逆断层对应放大系数,最大增幅可达24%;超越概率为63%时,剪力放大系数估计值δV,e 随峰值加速度的增大而减小,变化区间为[1.12,1.28],层间位移角及楼层位移放大系数估计值(δdri,e、δdisp,e)随峰值加速度的增大而增大,变化区间均为[1.32,1.50];超越概率为2%时,δV,e随峰值加速度的增大而减小,变化区间为[1.17,1.38],δdri,e及δdisp,e随峰值加速度的增大而增大,变化区间分别为[1.43,1.66]和[1.44,1.66].结合多遇地震及罕遇地震对应的超越概率,对于算例结构,多遇地震作用下,结构响应放大系数可取1.32;罕遇地震作用下,结构剪力放大系数与结构位移放大系数分别为1.25和1.50.
To analyze the impact of near-fault pulse-like ground motions on high-rise steel structures,a 22-story steel frame-braced core structure was used as an example.A total of 97 near-fault pulse-like ground motions were selected,and their pulse components were removed to obtain 97 non-pulse-like ground motions.These 194 ground motions were input into the example structure to conduct elastic-plastic analysis,and the amplification effect of structural seismic response under near-fault pulse-like earthquakes was analyzed.Analysis results indicate that average amplification coefficients of story shear force,story drift and story displacement(δV,ave,δdri,ave,δdisp,ave)exceed 1.0,with maximum values of 1.18,1.38,and 1.38,respectively.Near-fault pulse-like ground motions significantly affect structural displacements.The amplification coefficients are influenced by the pulse period,fault type,fault distance and peak ground acceleration(PGA).As the pulse period increases,the amplification coefficients decrease with fluctuations.For shorter fault distances,the amplification coefficients gradually increase by up to 10%.Under the same PGA,strike-slip faults exhibit higher amplification coefficients than reverse faults,with a maximum increase of 24%.For an exceedance probability of 63%,the estimated shear amplification coefficient(δV,e)decreases with increasing PGA,with a variation range of[1.12,1.28],while the estimated story drift and displacement amplification coefficients(δdri,e and δdisp,e)increase with increasing PGA,both with a variation range of[1.32,1.50].At 2%exceedance probability,δV,e decreases with increasing PGA,with a variation range of[1.17,1.38],while δdri,e and δdisp,e increase with increasing PGA,with variation ranges of[1.43,1.66]and[1.44,1.66]respectively.Based on the exceedance probabilities for frequent and rare earthquakes,for the example structure,the structural response amplification coefficient can be taken as 1.32 under frequent earthquake.Under rare earthquake,the amplification coefficients of story shear force and structural displacement are 1.25 and 1.50,respectively.
涂雨;刘宜丰;肖博文;李常虹;谢俊乔;冼嘉华
中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610042中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610042中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610042中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610042中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610042广州开发区财政投资建设项目管理中心,广东 广州 510663
建筑与水利
高层钢结构近断层脉冲地震动动力弹塑性分析地震响应放大效应
high-rise steel structurenear-faultpulse-like ground motiondynamic elastic-plastic analysisseismic responseamplification effect
《建筑结构学报》 2026 (3)
83-93,11
中建股份科技研发课题(CSCEC-2023-Z-18).
评论