首页|期刊导航|建筑结构学报|基于生成对抗网络的结晶式多方案框架结构自动布置方法

基于生成对抗网络的结晶式多方案框架结构自动布置方法OA

Automatic layout method for crystallized multi-scheme frame structures based on generative adversarial networks

中文摘要英文摘要

智能化结构布置方法是提升设计效率与质量的重要方向.然而,现有自动布置方法在方案多样性方面存在不足,限制了其工程应用.为此,提出基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的多方案框架结构自动布置方法.针对方案多样性不足的问题,提出结晶式生成方法,构建多路径、多起点的生成策略,连续生成结构设计,确保方案在空间上的连贯性,同时提升方案的多样性;构建与该方法适配的结晶式框架结构自动布置模型(ArchiMind模型),采用步进式采样方法,通过不同采样起点和路径进行连续采样,并保留部分特征作为重复特征,以增强数据的特征关联性,实现数据集的有效扩增,提高模型对结构布置信息的学习与生成能力;此外,为合理评估迭代模型与生成方案的质量,构建AI布置评价体系,结合准确指标与概念指标,从结构设计合理性的角度进行定量评估,自动筛选最优模型与最佳方案.通过实例验证所提出的结晶式多方案框架结构自动布置方法,采用3条不同起点的路径生成了3个具有差异的方案,各方案综合评分均在0.9以上,结构关键受力性能指标均满足国家规范限值,分析结果表明,其可实现多样化与合理化的框架结构布置,能够在方案设计阶段为建筑设计师提供多样的结构方案以供参考.

Intelligent structural arrangement methods are an important area of research for improving design efficiency and quality.However,existing automatic arrangement methods are deficient in terms of scheme diversity,which limits their value in engineering applications.To address this limitation,this paper proposed a multi-scenario frame structure arrangement method based on generative adversarial networks(GANs).First,to enhance scheme diversity,a crystallized generation method was proposed,in which a multi-path,multi-starting point generation strategy enabled the continuous generation of structural layouts while ensuring spatial coherence.Secondly,an automatic frame structure arrangement model(the ArchiMind model)was constructed for the crystallized generation method by adopting a stepwise sampling method to obtain the specific training datasets.This method continuously samples different starting points and paths,augmenting the datasets and improving the model's ability to learn and generate information on structural arrangement.At the same time,repetitive features were retained to enhance the correlation of features in the data.Additionally,to reasonably assess the quality of the model and the generated arrangements,this paper proposed an arrangement evaluation system that combines accuracy and conceptual indices in order to quantitatively assess the rationality of structural designs and automatically screen optimal model and structural arrangement.Finally,the proposed method was verified using real-world cases.Three distinct structural arrangements were generated,each with a different starting point.Each arrangement receives a comprehensive evaluation score of over 0.9,and all national code requirements for structural mechanical behavior are met.The results demonstrate that the proposed method can generate diverse and rational frame structure arrangements,providing architects with a variety of structural arrangements to refer to during the design stage.

方长建;龙丹冰;钟燕;康永君;赖逸峰;赵广坡;刘冠军;张润东

中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041西南交通大学 土木工程学院,四川 成都 610031西南交通大学 土木工程学院,四川 成都 610031中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041||清华大学 土木工程系,北京 100084中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041

建筑与水利

框架结构多方案结构设计生成对抗网络智能设计深度学习

frame structuremulti-scheme structural designgenerative adversarial networksintelligent designdeep learning

《建筑结构学报》 2026 (3)

69-82,14

中国建筑股份有限公司科技研发课题(CSCEC-2023-Z-12).

10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2025.0367

评论