八角湾国际体育中心游泳馆屋盖结构振动台试验研究OA
Shaking table test on roof structure of Bajiaowan International Sports Center Swimming Pool
八角湾游泳馆屋盖结构采用钢网格-混凝土组合壳体,结构形式复杂.为探究该组合壳体的抗震性能,根据八角湾游泳馆结构原型设计制作了1/15缩尺模型,考虑设防、罕遇及超罕遇地震作用,通过振动台试验研究结构的动力特性、地震响应、损伤过程及破坏模式,分析组合壳体的抗震性能.结果表明:屋盖结构竖向振动明显大于水平向,且顶部大开口处竖向响应最大;屋盖结构在7度罕遇地震作用下开始发生损伤,在9度极罕遇地震作用下峰值竖向位移为短轴跨度的1/633、频率降低约10%,具有优异的刚度和承载力;钢和混凝土协同工作下,结构具备延性破坏特征;虽然存在顶部大开口和集中荷载等设计不利因素,但该结构在强震作用下没有形成显著的薄弱部位,是一种受力性能优良的结构形式.
The roof structure of Bajiaowan Swimming Pool adopts a steel grid-concrete composite shell,which presents a complex structure system.To investigate the seismic performance of this composite shell,a 1/15-scale model was fabricated according to the prototype structure of Bajiaowan Swimming Pool.Considering the fortification,rare and super-rare earthquakes,the dynamic characteristics,seismic responses,damage evolution and failure modes of the structure were studied by shaking table tests,and the seismic performance of the shell was analyzed.The results show that the vertical vibration of the roof structure is significantly greater than that in the horizontal direction,with the largest vertical responses occurring at the large opening at the top.Initial damage is observed under 7-degree rare earthquakes.Under 9-degree rare earthquakes,the peak vertical displacement is 1/633 of the short-axis span,and the frequencies only decrease by about 10%,demonstrating the excellent stiffness and bearing capacity of the shell.Under the cooperative work of steel and concrete,the structural failure has ductility characteristics.Although there are unfavorable design factors such as large opening at the top and concentrated load,the structure does not form a significant weak part under strong earthquakes,and is a structural form with excellent mechanical properties.
刘宜丰;张川;李秋稷;谢明典;潘鹏;张涵能;祝龙飞;董宇乔
中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041||清华大学 土木工程系,北京 100084重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041清华大学 土木工程系,北京 100084重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610041||天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300354
建筑与水利
屋盖结构组合壳体钢网格壳混凝土壳振动台试验抗震性能
roof structurecomposite shellsteel grid shellconcrete shellshaking table testseismic performance
《建筑结构学报》 2026 (3)
25-37,13
中国建筑股份有限公司科技研发计划(CSCEC-2024-Z-56),中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司科技研发计划(R-2024-01-S-A-2026,R-2024-60-S-Y-2025).
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