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低空经济高质量发展的财政支持政策研究OACHSSCD

Research on Financial Support Policies for the High-Quality Development of Low-Altitude Economy

中文摘要英文摘要

低空经济作为国家战略性新兴产业,其高质量发展亟须财政政策支持.聚焦低空经济全产业链高质量发展的财政支持逻辑与优化路径,构建了财政支持低空经济发展的纵向和横向框架:纵向上,财政需精准支持上游技术研发、中游基建与空域改革、下游场景应用与商业模式创新;横向上,需促进产业、区域、生态融合及资源、风险、制度统筹.而现行财政政策在支持低空经济发展上面临着投入错配、工具分散、区域失衡、执行障碍、机制缺失等困境.建议在产业链环节精准施策,在区域层面实施差异化支持与协同激励,在制度层面强化财政与产业、科技、空管政策协同,破解低空经济发展瓶颈,释放其增长引擎潜力.

As a national strategic emerging industry,the high-quality development of low-altitude economy urgently needs fiscal policy support.This paper focuses on the research on the logic and optimization path of financial support for the high-quality development of the whole industrial chain of low-altitude economy,and builds a horizontal and vertical framework of financial support for low-altitude economic development.Vertically,the government needs to accurately support upstream technology research and development,midstream infrastructure and airspace reform,downstream scenario application and business model innovation.Horizontally,it is necessary to promote the integration of industries,regions and ecosystems,as well as the coordination of resources,risks and systems.However,the current fiscal policy faces core dilemmas in supporting low-altitude economic development,such as input mismatch,non-systematic tools,regional imbalances,implementation obstacles,and lack of mechanisms.It is suggested that precise policies should be implemented in the industrial chain,differentiated support and collaborative incentives should be implemented at the regional level,and the coordination of fiscal and industrial,science and technology,and air traffic control policies should be strengthened at the institutional level,so as to break the bottleneck of low-altitude economic development and release the potential of its growth engine.

胡宁宁;徐曼

东北大学(秦皇岛分校)经济学院,河北 秦皇岛 066004中国财政科学研究院 研究生院,北京 100142

管理科学

低空经济产业链财政支持政策协同高质量发展

low-altitude economyindustrial chainfinancial supportpolicy coordinationhigh-quality development

《科学与管理》 2026 (2)

35-42,8

2025年中央高校基本科研业务费项目(N2523041)辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2026lslqnwzzkt-065)

10.3969/j.issn.1003-8256.2026.02.005

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