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能源企业数字化转型的多维驱动因素及组态路径研究OACHSSCD

Multidimensional Drivers and Configuration Pathways of Digital Transformation in Energy Enterprises

中文摘要英文摘要

在能源安全与环境保护的双重挑战下,能源企业通过数字化转型实现绿色低碳发展,对稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和具有关键作用.以上市能源企业为研究对象,基于扎根理论开展探索性案例分析,识别出驱动能源企业数字化转型的技术因素、组织因素以及环境因素,并依据TOE理论构建了能源企业数字化转型的多维驱动理论模型.基于此,结合fsQCA方法,验证了多维因素对能源企业数字化转型的联合驱动效应.研究结果表明:单一因素均不是构成能源企业高水平数字化转型的必要条件,其内在生成主要源自"环境驱动""技术-组织驱动""组织-环境驱动"和"技术-环境驱动"4种组态路径.结论为能源企业推进数字化转型、实现绿色低碳发展提供理论参考,也为政府部门制定能源产业转型政策、推进生态文明建设提供决策借鉴.

Against the dual challenges of energy security and environmental protection,energy enterpri-ses achieving green and low-carbon development through digital transformation plays a critical role in steadily advancing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.Taking listed energy companies as the re-search object,this paper conducts exploratory case analysis based on grounded theory,identifies the technical factors,organizational factors and environmental factors that drive the digital transformation of energy enterprises,and constructs a multi-dimensional driving theoretical model of digital transforma-tion of energy enterprises according to TOE theory.Based on this,combined with fsQCA method,the joint driving effect of multi-dimensional factors on digital transformation of energy enterprises is veri-fied.The results show that no single factor is a necessary condition for the high digital transformation level of energy enterprises,and its internal generation mainly comes from four configuration paths:envi-ronment-driven,technology-organization-driven,organization-Environment-driven and technology-envi-ronment-driven.The conclusion provides theoretical reference for energy enterprises to promote digital transformation and realize green and low-carbon development,and also provides decision-making refer-ence for government departments to formulate energy industry transformation policies and promote eco-logical civilization construction.

李婉红;刘昕瑜;刘迪

哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

管理科学

能源企业数字化转型多维驱动因素组态路径扎根理论TOE理论fsQCA方法

energy enterprisesdigital transformationmultidimensional driving factorsconfiguration pathgrounded theoryTOE theoryFsQCA method

《技术与创新管理》 2026 (2)

127-135,9

国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AGL031)

10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2026.0201

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