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数字金融发展路径探索OACHSSCD

Exploring the Development Path of Digital Finance

中文摘要英文摘要

2023年10月的中央金融工作会议指出,数字金融是金融领域未来发展的"五篇大文章"之一.为了探讨数字金融的发展路径,评估发展数字金融的影响效果,本文聚焦商业银行与科技企业的战略合作,考察合作事件对银行股价以及经营绩效的影响.研究发现,在合作达成交易日,银行股票呈现出显著为正的超额收益,且战略合作后银行的盈利能力、成本效率和风险控制等方面的表现均有所改善.进一步分析发现,银行股价在合作事件附近的正向变动在国有商业银行,以及非利息收入占比较高、不良贷款率较低、低杠杆和高资本利润率的银行中表现更突出.同时,该效应在与大型科技公司的合作、银行主导的合作,以及成立联合实验室等相对深度的合作中更为显著.本研究有助于我们深入理解商业银行如何通过与科技公司合作实现数字化转型,通过科技赋能发展数字金融,为商业银行发展数字金融的路径探索提供经验证据与决策参考.本文带来重要政策启迪:除了传统强调的自主研发与合并收购外,商业银行与科技公司战略合作也是数字金融发展的重要途径.

The Central Financial Work Conference in October 2023 pointed out that digital finance is one of the five major areas for the future development of the financial field.To explore the development path of digital finance and evaluate its impact,this paper focuses on the strategic cooperation between commercial banks and technology enterprises,investigating the influence of cooperation events on bank stock prices and operational performance.Results show that on the trading day when the cooperation was reached,bank stocks exhibited significantly positive excess returns,and bank performance in terms of profitability,cost efficiency,and risk management improved after the strategic cooperation.Further analysis reveals that the positive change in bank stock prices around the cooperation event was more prominent in state-owned commercial banks,as well as banks with a higher proportion of non-interest income,a lower non-performing loan ratio,a lower leverage,and a higher capital profit margin.Moreover,this effect was more significant in collaborations with large technology companies,bank-led cooperations,and relatively in-depth cooperations such as the establishment of joint laboratories.This study contributes to our understanding of how commercial banks can achieve digital transformation through cooperation with technology companies and develop digital finance through technological empowerment,providing empirical evidence and decision-making references for the exploration of digital finance development paths for commercial banks.

刘岳;刘晓蕾

北京大学光华管理学院北京大学光华管理学院

社会科学

商业银行数字金融股票市场事件研究法

《经济学报》 2026 (1)

56-74,19

本研究受国家自然科学基金面上项目(72273006,71872006)、国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZD111,19ZDA060),以及光华思想力平台的资助.

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