腔增强吸收光谱氧气组分浓度测量装置及实验研究OA
Cavity-enhance absorption spectroscopy for the measurement of Oxygen concentration
高性能的氧气探测装置可以实现对发动机内部氧气浓度、速度等参数的实时在线监测,确保发动机处于最优的工作状态.在超燃冲压发动机、航空发动机等发动机流场测试中,高温高压高速复杂的流场环境和有限的测量空间给高性能流场诊断带来挑战.研制了基于腔增强吸收光谱的氧气组分浓度测量装置,装置采用嵌入式光学探头结构,并在发射端和接收端设计了用于系统光路调节与对准的多向调节装置,便于工程实验.实验结果表明:在静态环境下系统测量氧气的组分浓度为(20.846±0.97)%,测量值与参考值保持了较好的一致性;在激波管实验中,由于激波管工作时的振动和气流冲击影响了系统对氧气浓度的测量精度,测量系统捕获到正激波到达前、正激波经过反射激波未到达和反射激波经过三种状态,测量结果与理论预测结果趋势相吻合.
A high-performance oxygen detection system enables real-time online monitoring of critical parameters such as oxygen concentration and flow velocity inside the engine,thereby ensuring optimal operational performance.In flow field testing for engines such as scramjets and aircraft engines,the complex environment—characterized by high temper‐atures,high pressures,high velocities,and limited measurement space—poses significant challenges to high-perfor‐mance flow field diagnostics.To address these challenges,an oxygen concentration measurement device based on cavi‐ty-enhanced absorption spectroscopy(CEAS)was developed.The system incorporates an embedded optical probe structure and is equipped with multi-directional alignment stages at both the transmitter and receiver ends,enabling straightforward optical path adjustment and alignment for practical engineering applications.Experimental results indi‐cate that,under static conditions,the system measured an oxygen concentration of(20.846±0.97%),showing good agreement with the reference value.In shock tube experiments,although vibrations and airflow disturbances during op‐eration affected measurement accuracy,the system successfully captured three distinct states:before the arrival of the incident shock wave,after the incident shock wave passed but before the reflected shock wave arrived,and after the re‐flected shock wave passed.The measured trends in oxygen concentration align well with theoretical predictions.
宋俊玲;饶伟;王林妍;朱晓辉;王殿恺;冯高平
航天工程大学 空间高效能推进技术及应用全国重点实验室,北京 101416航天工程大学 空间高效能推进技术及应用全国重点实验室,北京 101416航天工程大学 空间高效能推进技术及应用全国重点实验室,北京 10141663810部队,海南 文昌 571300航天工程大学 空间高效能推进技术及应用全国重点实验室,北京 101416航天工程大学 空间高效能推进技术及应用全国重点实验室,北京 101416
信息技术与安全科学
腔增强吸收光谱氧气组分浓度光学探头激波管测量
cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopyOxygen concentrationoptical probeshock tube experiment
《红外与毫米波学报》 2026 (1)
125-136,12
国家自然科学基金(62175260),国家重点实验室基金(SKLLPA-202208) Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62175260),the State Key Laboratory of Laser Propulsion&Appli-cations(SKLLPA-202208)
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