基于PSOGWO的磁悬浮球系统LADRC控制方法OA北大核心CSTPCD
LADRC control method of maglev ball system based on PSOGWO
为解决磁悬浮球系统易受外部扰动影响且难以建立精准数学模型的问题,将一种不依赖系统精确模型的线性自抗扰控制器(LADRC)应用于控制系统中,利用线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)和线性状态误差反馈控制律(LSEF)对磁悬浮球系统的未知扰动进行估计和补偿;同时,针对线性自抗扰控制器参数难以整定达到最优状态的问题,提出了一种混合粒子群算法的灰狼优化算法(PSOGWO),将粒子群算法快速收敛的优点融合到全局搜索能力较强的灰狼优化算法中完成参数优化.结果表明:经过混合算法优化后的线性自抗扰控制策略(PSOGWO-LADRC)在响应快速性、跟随性、抗干扰性等方面均优于PID控制.其中,阶跃响应仿真中调节时间缩短至0.033 s;定点悬浮实验中位置偏移量降低了80%.
In order to solve the problem that maglev ball system is susceptible to external disturbance and diffi-cult to establish accurate mathematical model,a linear active disturbance rejection controller independent of precise model of the system is applied to control system.The unknown disturbances of maglev ball system are estimated and compensated by using a linear extended state observer and a linear state error feedback control law.At the same time,aiming at the problem that parameters of linear active disturbance rejection controller are difficult to be tuned to reach the optimal state,a grey wolf optimizer based on hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed.The advantages of fast convergence of particle swarm optimization algorithm are integrated into grey wolf optimization algorithm with strong global searching ability to complete parameter optimization.The results show that the linear-active disturbance rejection strategy optimized by hybrid algorithm is superior to PID control in response speed,following and anti-interference performance.Specifically,the setting time in step re-sponse simulation is reduced to 0.033 s;the position deviation in fixed-point levitation experiment is decreased by 80%.
李有兵;钟志贤;刘鹏;黄飞
桂林理工大学广西高校先进制造与自动化技术重点实验室,广西桂林 541006||桂林理工大学机械与控制工程学院,广西桂林 541006桂林理工大学广西高校先进制造与自动化技术重点实验室,广西桂林 541006||桂林理工大学机械与控制工程学院,广西桂林 541006桂林理工大学广西高校先进制造与自动化技术重点实验室,广西桂林 541006||桂林理工大学机械与控制工程学院,广西桂林 541006桂林理工大学广西高校先进制造与自动化技术重点实验室,广西桂林 541006||桂林理工大学机械与控制工程学院,广西桂林 541006
信息技术与安全科学
磁悬浮球系统线性自抗扰控制灰狼算法粒子群算法参数优化
maglev ball systemlinear active disturbance rejection controlgrey wolf algorithmparticle swarm algorithmparameter optimization
《桂林理工大学学报》 2025 (6)
931-937,7
国家自然科学基金项目(51565009)广西自然科学基金项目(2015GXNSFAA139272)广西嵌入式技术与智能系统重点实验室基金项目(2020-2-12)
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