"教师"职业称谓的历史嬗变及其专业意蕴OA
The Historical Evolution of the Professional Titles of"Teacher"and Professional Implication
教育从生产与生活中独立出来,教师因此拥有了独立的职业身份.教师在不同年代和不同领域有着不同的称谓,教师称谓的变化深受其服务的教育机构的性质、受教育者身份以及教育内容的构成的影响.正是通过对教师称谓的历时性和跨领域分析,可以更全面和更深入地分析影响教师专业发展的影响因素.教师称谓在历史上决定着教师的名份,教师名份又直接决定着教师的社会地位和职业声望.着眼今天教师专业成长与职业发展的需求,通过对教师称谓的历时性考查,提示今天的学校与教师要高度重视对国家与社会教育需求的满足,将其作为教育成就的基本标准;要把学生发展作为判断教师专业水平和教学成效的重要依据;要明确深层次掌握和理解教育内容对专业发展的决定性作用.
With the independence of education from production and daily life,teachers have thus acquired a distinct professional identity.However,teachers have different titles across eras and fields.A diachronic analysis of the evo-lution of teachers'titles,combined with a cross-field examination of their variations,enables a more comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the factors influencing teachers'professional development.The change of teacher's ap-pellation is deeply influenced by the nature of educational institutions,the composition of teaching content and the i-dentity of the educated.Historically,the appellation has determined the legitimate status of teachers,which in turn directly shapes their social status and professional prestige.Reflecting on the current needs of teachers'professional growth and career development,it is imperative to attach great importance to meeting the educational needs of the country and society,taking this as the basic standard for educational attainment.Moreover,students'development should be regarded as an important basis for judging teachers'professional competence and teaching effectiveness,and it is necessary to clarify the decisive role of deeply grasping and understanding the teaching content in professional development.
周彬;马瑞婷
华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062
社会科学
教师称谓教师教育机构属性教学内容受教育者
teacher's titleteacher educationinstitutional attributesteaching contentthe educated
《教师教育研究》 2026 (2)
9-16,8
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