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"双一流"建设高校理工类留学研究生导学互动关系研究OA

Research on the interactive relationship between international graduate students and their supervisors in science and engineering disciplines of"double first-class"universities

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着来华留学研究生数量的持续增长,留学研究生教育成为研究生教育的重要组成部分,关系着高校"双一流"建设成效.对"双一流"建设高校的354名理工类留学研究生开展了基于人际环形模型的调查问卷,探讨了导学互动关系特征与影响因素.研究发现,导学互动关系以领导型为主,性别、洲别、年级、跨文化适应力对互动关系的影响差异显著;留学研究生对导学关系满意度较好,领导型、帮助/友善型、理解型的关系显著正向影响满意度,不满意型、犹豫型的导学关系显著负向影响满意度;理想导学关系的核心特征是"支持"与"尊重".因此,针对系列问题,提出了如下建议:一是强化导师的育人理念,发挥导师全过程育人作用;二是全面提升来华留学研究生素养与跨文化适应力;三是高校健全督导监督机制与导学互动交流共享平台,营造和谐互动氛围.

In recent years,with the continuous growth in the number of international graduate students coming to China,international graduate education has become an important part of graduate education,which bears on the effectiveness of universities'"double first-class"initiative.This paper probes into the characteristics and influencing factors of the interactive relationship among 354 science and engineering international graduate students in"double first-class"universities through a questionnaire based on the interpersonal circle model.It is found that the interactive relationship presents the core characteristics of leadership,and gender,continent,grade and cross-cultural adaptability have significant differences on the relationship.Graduate students have a good satisfaction with the relationship.The relationship characteristics of leadership,helpfulness/friendliness and understanding have a significant positive impact on satisfaction,while the relationship characteristics of dissatisfaction and hesitation have a significant negative impact on satisfaction.The core characteristics of the ideal mentoring relationship are support and respect.It is suggested to strengthen the concept of teacher education and implement the role of whole process education,comprehensively improve the quality and cross-cultural adaptability of international graduates,establish supervision and assessment mechanisms and interactive exchange and sharing platforms to create a harmonious interactive atmosphere.

董淼;程伟华;张斌

电子科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院(网络空间安全学院),四川 成都 611731南京农业大学 国际合作与交流处国际教育学院,江苏 南京 210095南京大学 海外教育学院,江苏 南京 210093

社会科学

导学互动关系人际环形模型"双一流"高校来华理工类留学生

supervisor-student relationshipinterpersonal ring model"double first-class"universitiesinternational graduate students of science and technology in China

《高等建筑教育》 2026 (2)

9-18,10

四川省高等教育学会2024年外国留学生工作专项课题"个人-环境匹配理论视角下西部来华留学研究生与导师匹配影响因素及对策研究"(12)南京农业大学2024年研究生教育教学改革课题培育项目"国际学生讲好中国故事的教育策略与实施路径研究"(Yjsjgpy2410)电子科技大学2022年中央高校基本科研业务费哲学社会科学繁荣计划项目"构建和谐来华留学研究生与导师关系实践研究"(ZYGX2022ZCYJ007-7)

10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2026.02.002

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