西藏拉青东矿区矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床特征及找矿意义OA
Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Significance of the Laqingdong Skarn Type Copper-Polymetallic Deposit in Xizang
拉青东矿区位于西藏班戈县佳琼镇拉青河东部,近年来新发现一处矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,共圈定铜矿体2条、磁铁矿体1条.铜矿体沿走向长170 m,沿倾向延伸27~93 m,平均厚度2.57~5.12 m,Cu平均品位1.68%~1.88%;磁铁矿体沿走向长200 m,沿倾向延伸122 m,平均厚度7.8 m,TFe平均品位45.31%,伴生Cu平均品位0.36%.本文系统分析了该矿床的成矿地质背景、地质特征、矿体特征、激电异常特征及矿床成因.结果表明:该矿床属矽卡岩型矿床,矿体形态受日土—改则—丁青断裂所派生的次级断裂控制;磁铁矿体形成于矽卡岩阶段晚期,铜矿体形成于石英—硫化物阶段,表生期磁铁矿氧化为褐铁矿、赤铁矿,硫化铜氧化为孔雀石.地表发育矽卡岩、铜铁金属矿化及绿泥石、绿帘石等蚀变矿物,是寻找矽卡岩型矿体的直接标志;矽卡岩分布区内低阻中高极化激电异常则是寻找隐伏矽卡岩型矿体的重要标志.本研究为研究区成矿机制认识与矿床规模扩大提供了理论支撑与找矿标志,为区域同类型矿床勘查积累了经验,也为拉青地区成矿综合研究提供了重要基础资料.
The Laqingdong mining area is located in the eastern part of the Laqing River,Jiaqiong Town,Bange County,Xizang.In recent years,a newly discovered skarn type copper polymetallic deposit has been identified,delineating two copper ore bodies and one magnetite ore body.The copper ore bodies extend 170 m along strike and 27~93 m along dip,with an average thickness of 2.57~5.12 m and an average Cu grade of 1.68%~1.88%.The magnetite ore body extends 200 m along strike and 122 m along dip,with an average thickness of 7.8 m,an average TFe grade of 45.31%,and an associated Cu grade of 0.36%.This study systematically analyzes the metallogenic geological background,geological characteristics,ore body characteristics,induced polarization anomaly characteristics,and deposit genesis of the deposit.The results show that the deposit is a skarn type deposit,with ore body morphology controlled by secondary faults derived from the Ritu-Gaize-Dingqing fault.The magnetite ore body formed in the late skarn stage,while the copper ore body formed in the quartz-sulfide stage.During the supergene stage,magnetite was oxidized into limonite and hematite,and copper sulfides were oxidized into malachite.The presence of surface skarn,copper-iron mineralization,and alteration minerals such as chlorite and epidote serves as a direct indicator for prospecting skarn type ore bodies.Low-resistivity,medium-to-high-polarization induced polarization anomalies within skarn distribution areas are important indicators for locating concealed skarn type ore bodies.This study provides theoretical support and prospecting criteria for understanding the metallogenic mechanism and expanding the scale of the deposit in the study area,accumulates experience for exploring similar types of deposits in the region,and offers important foundational data for comprehensive metallogenic research in the Laqing area.
蒋宇翔;黄学宾;陈林林;金凌
江西省地质局工程地质大队,江西 南昌 330000西藏中凯矿业股份有限公司,西藏 拉萨 850000江西省地质局工程地质大队,江西 南昌 330000江西省地质局工程地质大队,江西 南昌 330000
天文与地球科学
矽卡岩型铜多金属矿激电异常班怒成矿带拉青东班戈县西藏
skarn typecopper polymetallic depositinduced polarization anomalyBangong-Nujiang metallogenic beltLaqingdongBange CountyXizang
《地质与勘探》 2026 (2)
302-311,10
西藏自治区班戈县拉青东铜矿补充勘查项目(编号:24D015-2)资助.
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