辽宁省鞍山-本溪地区深部磁铁矿多尺度勘探技术应用研究OA
The Application of Multi-Scale Exploration Technology for Deep Magnetite Ores in the Anshan-Benxi Area of Liaoning Province
本研究旨在通过综合地球物理勘探技术,在辽宁省鞍山-本溪地区小岭子铁矿开展深部隐伏磁铁矿定位研究.针对该区域航磁异常微弱、矿体埋深大、传统方法探测困难等问题,本文系统集成多尺度勘探手段,重点解决深部矿体空间形态识别、赋存位置精确判定等关键问题,为辽东地区同类型隐伏铁矿勘探提供技术示范.在方法层面,研究采用航磁弱异常提取技术识别关键靶区,结合地面高精度磁测、重力测量构建区域场特征模型.通过井中三分量磁测数据反演矿体埋深(约700 m)、距离钻孔方位(南侧300 m)及产状要素;利用磁异常向上延拓(50~1000 m)分析磁性体倾向变化规律;引入音频大地电磁法(AMT)进行地层界面识别和构造划分;最终基于钻孔岩心产状约束(绿泥片岩倾角70°),开展重磁联合反演,建立密度(铁矿体3.4 g/cm³)与磁化强度(50,000 A/m)参数化模型.研究成果显著:探获3条磁铁矿体,埋深901~1066 m,累计真厚度164 m;提交推断资源量6097.26千吨,预测远景资源储量达115159千吨;建立"基底穹隆控矿-断裂导矿-盖层屏蔽"三维成矿模型,明确矿体赋存于花岗岩基底顶部茨沟组地层;验证AMT剖面中高阻异常与含矿建造的对应关系.局限在于重力异常响应较弱,对千米级深部矿体分辨率不足,且ZK1孔因深度设计未揭露矿体.研究表明多技术融合的"井-地-空"协同勘探体系可有效突破1200 m以浅隐伏铁矿探测瓶颈;航磁弱异常与AMT中高阻异常组合是深部鞍山式铁矿重要找矿标志;重磁联合反演结合钻孔约束可实现深部矿体三维精细化建模.本技术组合在辽东克拉通边缘构造带具有推广价值,可为国内同类型深部矿产勘探提供完整技术路径.
This study aims to locate deep concealed magnetite ore bodies in the Xiaolingzi iron mine of the Anshan-Benxi area,Liaoning Province,through integrated geophysical exploration techniques.Addressing challenges such as weak aeromagnetic anomalies,great burial depth of ore bodies,and difficulties in detection using traditional methods in this area,this paper systematically integrates multi-scale exploration approaches,and focuses on the identification of the spatial morphology of deep ore bodies and the precise determination of their occurrence location,thereby providing a technical demonstration for the exploration of similar concealed iron ore deposits in the eastern Liaoning region.Methodologically,the study employed aeromagnetic weak anomaly extraction technology to identify key target areas,and combined with ground high-precision magnetic surveys and gravity measurements to construct a regional field characteristic model.Borehole three-component magnetic survey data were used to invert ore body parameters such as burial depth(approximately 700 m),distance and azimuth from the drillhole(300 m south),and occurrence elements.Magnetic anomaly upward continuation(50~1000 m)was utilized to analyze the variation patterns in the dip of magnetic bodies.The audio-frequency magnetotelluric(AMT)method was introduced for stratigraphic interface identification and structural delineation.Finally,based on constraints from drill core occurrence data(chlorite schist dip angle of 70°),joint gravity-magnetic inversion was performed,and established a parameterized model for density(iron ore body 3.4 g/cm³)and magnetization intensity(50,000 A/m).Three magnetite ore bodies were prospected at depths of 901~1066 m,with a cumulative true thickness of 164 m;Inferred resources of 6097.26 thousand tons were submitted,with predicted prospective resource reserves reaching 115159 thousand tons.A three-dimensional metallogenic model of"basement dome controlling mineralization-faults channeling ore-overlying strata shielding"was established,indicating that the ore bodies occur within the Cigou Formation at the top of the granite basement.The correspondence between high-resistivity anomalies in the AMT profile and the ore-bearing formation was verified.Limitations include a weak gravity anomaly response,insufficient resolution for kilometer-deep ore bodies,and the fact that drillhole ZK1 did not intersect the ore body due to its depth design.The study demonstrates that a multi-technology integrated"borehole-ground-air"collaborative exploration system can effectively overcome the detection bottleneck for concealed iron ore deposits shallower than 1200 m.The combination of aeromagnetic weak anomalies and AMT high-resistivity anomalies serves as an important prospecting indicator for deep Anshan-type iron deposits.Joint gravity-magnetic inversion combined with borehole constraints enables detailed three-dimensional modeling of deep ore bodies.This technical combination holds promotion value within the tectonic belt at the margin of the Eastern Liaoning Craton,which provides a complete technical pathway for similar deep mineral exploration domestically.
蒋丽丽;郭宝东;刘超;张言珑;李金龙;王明;迟丹;靳慧杰;兰宇兴
辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 100031辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 100031辽宁省自然资源厅,辽宁 沈阳 100032辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 100031辽宁省地质矿产投资开发集团有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110032辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 100031||东华理工大学,江西 南昌 330013辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 100031辽宁省地质矿产投资开发集团有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110032辽宁省物测勘查院有限责任公司,辽宁 沈阳 100031
天文与地球科学
铁矿航磁异常地面磁测重力测井AMT钻孔鞍山-本溪辽宁
iron oreaeromagnetic anomalyground magnetic surveygravitywell loggingAMTdrillholeAnshan-BenxiLiaoning
《地质与勘探》 2026 (2)
293-301,9
辽宁省自然资源厅项目"辽宁省辽阳市小岭子地区铁矿普查"(编号:JH23-210000-06455)资助.
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