腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术中保留子宫圆韧带在育龄期女性患者中的应用价值OA
Application value of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with preservation of uterine round ligament for female patients of reproductive age
目的:探讨腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(TEP)中采用Keyhole法保留子宫圆韧带治疗育龄期女性腹股沟疝患者的临床疗效.方法:回顾分析2020年11月至2024年12月为45例育龄期女性腹股沟疝患者行TEP的临床资料,术中均采用Keyhole法保留子宫圆韧带.结果:45例患者均顺利完成手术,总住院时间为3~9 d,平均(5.0±1.6)d;单侧疝手术时间27~90 min,平均(63.4±14.6)min;双侧疝手术时间 89~165 min,平均(118.7±38.9)min;术中出血量(7.3±0.8)mL,术后住院 1~3 d,平均(2.0±0.5)d.术后无切口感染、血清肿、性生活不适感、慢性疼痛及复发等并发症发生,截至2025年6月,8例患者顺利怀孕并自然分娩.结论:TEP术中采用Keyhole法保留子宫圆韧带能保持女性生理功能,对生育无明显影响,对于育龄女性具有临床推广价值.
Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of Keyhole method for preserving the uterine round ligament in laparo-scopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair(TEP)for women of reproductive age with inguinal hernia.Methods:The clinical data of 45 female patients of reproductive age with inguinal hernia who underwent TEP from Nov.2020 to Dec.2024 were retrospectively analyzed.The round ligament of uterus was preserved using the Keyhole method during operation in all cases.Results:All procedures were com-pleted successfully.The total hospital stay was(5.0±1.6)d(range,3~9d).The operative time was(63.4±14.6)min(range,27~90 min)for unilateral hernia repair and(118.7±38.9)min(range,89~165 min)for bilateral hernia repair.The intraoperative blood loss was(7.3±0.8)mL,and the postoperative hospital stay was(2.0±0.5)d(range,l~3 d).There were no complications such as incision infection,seroma,sexual discomfort,chronic pain,or recurrence after surgery.As of Jun.2025,8 patients conceived successfully and delivered naturally.Conclusions:Preserving the uterine round ligament using the Keyhole method during TEP helps maintain phys-iological function in female patients and shows no significant impact on fertility.This technique is of clinical value and worthy of recom-mendation for women of reproductive age.
郑琦;赵文波
山西医科大学第一医院疝与腹壁外科,山西 太原,030001山西医科大学第一医院疝与腹壁外科,山西 太原,030001
医药卫生
疝,腹股沟完全腹膜外疝修补术腹腔镜检查育龄期女性子宫圆韧带
Hernia,inguinalTotally extraperitoneal hernia repairLaparoscopyWomen of reproductive ageRound ligament of uterus
《腹腔镜外科杂志》 2026 (2)
124-127,4
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